西南石油大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2017, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (5): 71-77.DOI: 10.11885/j.issn.1674-5094.2017.05.09.02

• 政治学与社会学 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国社会组织:历史进程、现实状况与发展趋向

方晓彤   

  1. 兰州城市学院商学院, 甘肃 兰州 730070
  • 收稿日期:2017-05-09 出版日期:2017-09-01 发布日期:2017-09-01
  • 作者简介:方晓彤(1976-),女(汉族),甘肃兰州人,副教授,硕士,研究方向:公共行政学。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社科基金项目“西北民族地区基本公共服务均等化研究”(11XZZ012),甘肃省社科规划项目“甘肃县级政府治理能力现代化研究”(2016YB096)。

China's Social Organization:History, Present Situation and Future Developing

Fang Xiaotong   

  1. Business school of Lanzhou City College, Lanzhou Gansu, 730070, China
  • Received:2017-05-09 Online:2017-09-01 Published:2017-09-01

摘要: 公民社会组织的兴起是20世纪全球范围内的重大事项。中国市场经济发展和体制全面转轨,为统合型的社会结构的松动、社会自治空间的形成创造了可能条件,作为政府与企业的中间地带的社会组织获得了发展空间并得以迅速发展。然而,受体制环境和发展路径的影响,中国社会组织呈现出明显的本土特征,这在很大程度上限制了其介入社会事务的方式和领域。随着以公共服务和社会管理为中心的社会建设的推进,社会组织在官民互动、协同治理中获得广阔的发展空间,其参与社会事务的意识和能力也得到提升,这使得社会组织规模得以扩大,服务类、社区型和网络型等形态的社会组织会得到更快发展。

关键词: 社会组织, 社会团体, 民办非企业单位, 基金会, 社区组织, 网络社团

Abstract: The rise of civil society organizations is of global importance in the 20th century. China's market economy development and the system transition create possible conditions for loosing "integrated social structure" and the formation of social autonomy space; as a middle ground between government and enterprises, "social organization" gains the development space and develops rapidly. However, influenced by institutional environment and development path, China's social organizations take on obvious local characteristics, and largely restrict their involvement in social affairs. With the "social construction" centering on public service and social management, social organizations get broader space in the interaction between officials and the public, and in collaborative governance, and their awareness of and ability for participating in social affairs also got promoted.

Key words: social organization, private-run non-enterprise organization, foundation, community organization, grid pattern organization

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