"The entire chessboard of work style construction comes alive with the implementation of the eight-point regulation as a key move". The eight-point decision of the central committee is not merely a set of political rules; it also embodies profound political ethicality in its spiritual essence and conveys an evident political and moral meaning. It not only fully demonstrates the political and moral principle of “being honest, trustworthy, and gaining the people's trust", but also fully reflects the political and moral significance of "returning power and benefits to the people". Furthermore, it illustrates a distinctive spirit of political moral practice, the necessary constraints on the rights and interests of the ruling party and the state as the subjects of political moral conduct.

The ideological and political quality norm for college students refers to the overall average value, standard deviation, and other data obtained through mathematical models measuring the ideological and political quality of university students that serves as the foundation for precise evaluation of college students' ideological and political development and provides crucial support for the quantitative assessment of ideological and political education. To establish this norm, three key aspects are essential. Firstly, adherence to principles of scientific rigor, systematic approach, and developmental orientation; secondly, clear the conceptual definition and connotation of ideological and political quality, and ensuring validity in norm construction with scientific methods; thirdly, clarification of data sources, evaluation interpretation, and functional implementation of the norm. By addressing these elements, the ideological and political quality norm for college students can significantly contribute to the enhancement of evaluation practices.

DeepSeek has sparked a new round of attention to generative AI, and set off a boom in the application of artificial intelligence in the field of education. For ideological and political courses, DeepSeek can promote the innovative development of ideological and political courses from three dimensions: "teaching", "learning" and "evaluation". In terms of "teaching", DeepSeek can help the systematical aggregation of teaching content, greatly improving teachers' efficiency in lesson preparation. In terms of "learning", DeepSeek can accurately recognize students' personalized needs and generate teaching content in response. Used in "evaluation", DeepSeek can effectively improve the accuracy and authenticity of ideological and political course teaching evaluations. However, DeepSeek-like generative artificial intelligence has its limitations in empowering ideological and political courses: "AI reliance" of educate participants tends to result in the loss of the meaning of education; "knowledge falsification" in the distortion of teaching content and ideological risk, and "discriminating data" in inadequacy in data utilization and risks of information security. Therefore, it is necessary to reshape the subject-object literacy of "human-AI integration", to promote the construction of artificial intelligence corpora, to optimize data governance effectiveness to enhance the practice path of DeepSeek-like generative artificial intelligence in empowering the ideological and political courses.

Energy constitutes the material foundation and driving force of human societal development, while energy security represents a strategic imperative for national modernization and comprehensive planning. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core has articulated a series of significant discourses on national energy security. These discourses have innovatively introduced a new paradigm that integrates energy development and security in a coordinated manner, promoting their mutual reinforcement and organic convergence.They have further outlined a new strategic vision for constructing a modern energy system with Chinese characteristics, emphasizing the accelerated advancement of a socialist modern energy power under the guiding framework of the 'Four Revolutions and One Cooperation.' Moreover, they have profoundly elucidated the new mission of safeguarding energy security within an open economy, thereby offering China's perspectives and solutions to the challenges of global energy governance.In the context of a continuously evolving global energy landscape, these important theoretical contributions provide scientifically grounded responses to the dual imperative of achieving high-quality energy development and ensuring a high level of energy security. Collectively, they reinforce the energy foundation underpinning Chinese-style modernization, offer practical guidance for national energy security, and contribute Chinese wisdom to the global endeavor of building a clean and beautiful world.

the Continuous promotion of industrial structure upgrading is an important way to achieve high-quality development in the context of population aging.Using provincial panel data from 1998 to 2022, we study the impact of population aging on China's industrial structure upgrading, and the find out that: population aging will have a significant negative impact on the industrial structure upgrading of the neighboring regions in the early stage due to the "siphon effect" , which leads to significant "U" non-linear characteristics of the indirect and total effects of population aging on industrial structure upgrading ; population aging positively affects industrial structure upgrading by improving consumption structure, expanding consumption scale, and promoting human capital accumulation. However, it also has a blocking effect on industrial structure upgrading by triggering investment decline, labor supply shortage, and labor productivity growth slowdown; regions with a deeper degree of population aging have significantly promoted industrial structure upgrading by promoting consumption and improving human capital levels. In order for population aging to play a positive role in population aging on the upgrading of the regional industrial structure, the Government should solidly promote coordinated regional development, strive to upgrade the consumption structure and expand the scale of consumption, and continue to promote the accumulation of human capital.

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China， China has accelerated the internationalization of renminbi， and has a series of new developments and changes with renmnbi’s ability to serve the real economy with cross-border renminbi business continuously improved， its functions in investment and financing strengthened， and renminbi internationalization steadily progressed. However， due to challenges such as the impact and suppression of US dollar hegemony and weak cross-border financial infrastructure service capabilities， the internationalization of renminbi still has a long way to go. Therefore， we need to exert multifaceted efforts. In theory， we should promote the sinicization of Marx's world monetary theory， draw on and absorb Triffin's monetary theory， criticize and transform Keynes' theory of "Chartalism"， and ultimately construct a theoretical system of renminbi internationalization with Chinese characteristics. In practice， with the deepening of reform， we must actively participate in the reshaping of the global monetary system reform， deepen the reform of the overseas financial service system and the institutional reform of the financial sector， and accelerate the improvement of the offshore renminbi market mechanism.

Data sharing between the police and the procuratorate is the premise and method enabling intelligent investigation supervision. The generative logic and legitimacy of data sharing between the police and the procuratorate to help intelligent investigation supervision is the result of the role of theoretical support, normative foundation, and efficiency demand. However, data sharing between the police and the prosecutors is at a low level currently, making it difficult to achieve complete and dynamic data sharing. This is mainly due to factors such as organizational trust in data sharing, challenges related to departmental interests, the inherent attributes of the data, and data security risks. Therefore, in order to promote the intelligent development of investigation supervision and maximize the positive effect of data sharing and empowerment, the principle of cooperation, the principle of confidentiality obligation and the principle of balance of interests should be adhered to at the value level, the construction of the system of data sharing should be promoted at the process level, and the dual cooperation of technology and system should be taken into account at the guarantee level.

In ancient China, the "illegal profiteering" system reflected the institutional rationality of the self-discipline of feudal autocratic power. However, under the stimulation of huge interests of usury and the structure of state monopoly property rights, harsh laws throughout history have failed to eliminate usury. Through the analysis of the "illegal profiteering" system with the method of new institutional economics, we find out that the dissimilation of state control by bureaucrats and landowners' interest groups and their monopoly of private usury in history made it difficult to curb usury. The internal economic root that affects the implementation of the system is the fundamental driving force of the system change. Regulation of usury cannot rely on prohibitive legal norms, it is more important to promote incentive law system that contribute to the healthy development of the lending market by establishing ownership structure that competes with usury through market mechanism, to implement capital allocation of resources through interest rate liberalization, and to develop inclusive finance to meet the needs of society for lending relying on private economic organizations.

The "Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation Engineering" course aims to enrich and expand the knowledge and skill set in the petroleum field of students from non-oil and gas storage and transportation engineering majors. The goal is to cultivate interdisciplinary talents who are capable of working in industries related to petroleum. Due to the highly specialized and broad scope of the course content, coupled with the varied levels of foundational knowledge among students in relevant fields, the teaching process faces significant challenges, and some students show low interest in learning. To enhance the effectiveness of the course and to achieve the expected goals set for the course, we made a comparative analysis of different teaching models. And on that basis , we first compiled a detailed introduction to the teaching content of the course, and made an analysis of the current issues in the teaching process, and designed and implemented a combined teaching method integrating seminars and practical case studies, alongside the development of a teaching quality evaluation system.

Promoting the digital transformation of finance and accounting majors in applied undergraduate universities is an inevitable requirement to adapt to the new situation of technological and industrial changes, to promote the construction of new liberal arts majors, and to enhance the connotation construction of finance and accounting majors. Education of the financial and accounting majors in universities in China now is faced with challenges of disciplinary barriers, insufficient supply of digital teaching resources, and urgent needs for improvement of teachers' digital literacy, for optimization of talent training programs and for improvement of quality assurance systems. We should adhere to the transformation and development concept of "ideological and political guidance, digital intelligence empowerment, cross integration, diverse collaboration, and application characteristics" in the digital transformation of finance and accounting majors, and take measures to strengthen top-level design and break down disciplinary barriers, to strengthen the construction of the teaching staff and promote teaching mode transformation, to optimize talent development plans and curriculum systems and reorganize digital course system, to build a diversified collaborative education mechanism and strengthen the supply of digital teaching resources, and to strictly control ideological security work and improve the education quality assurance system.

The third plenary session of the 20th central committee of the Communist Party of China proposed improving the income distribution system, and under the goal of common prosperity, the third distribution is regarded as an important way of distributing resources, which is carried out through non-compulsory means, such as voluntary contributions by individuals, and makes up for the market mechanism and the government's redistribution policy. The concept of third distribution was first proposed by Professor Li Yining, and its connotations include the breadth of resource contributors, the attribute of voluntariness, the diversity of industries involved and the profoundness of value orientation. The third distribution can help narrow the gap between the rich and the poor, enrich the spiritual and cultural life of the people, attract more social capital to participate, and to achieve the goal of "those who become prosperous first helping those who lag behind". The realization of the third distribution relies on the leadership of the CPC, which adheres to the value tenet of putting the people at the center, and has significant advantages in enhancing the efficiency and precision of distribution. In order to optimize the third distribution, it is necessary for the government to play a guiding role, improve tax incentives and fiduciary management mechanisms, and at the same time strengthen the construction of laws, regulations and policy environments, as well as the capacity building of charitable organizations themselves.

Building a discourse and narrative system with Chinese characteristics, Chinese style and Chinese spirit is a major strategic task for ideological and political education in the new era. Discourse organizes narrative through specific language, symbols and ways of expression, while narrative provides logical support for discourse. Under the discourse perspective, ideological and political education narratives have undergone several shifts: the discourse structure has moved from one-way to integrated narratives; the discourse form has changed from abstract to life narratives; the discourse mode has shifted from image to digital narratives, and the discourse context has evolved from domestic to international narratives. To enhance the narrative charm and discourse effectiveness of ideological and political education, it is necessary to handle several pairs of discourse relationships well, such as unity and diversity, concreteness and imagery, entering and breaking through circles, and self-awareness and self-action. In the new era, the innovation of ideological and political education narratives may aim at enhancing cognitive resonance through pragmatic identity construction, increase of emotional resonance through skillful discourse topic setting, consolidating of ideological consensus through skillful use of scene communication, and stimulating group empathy by focusing on the life world.