西南石油大学学报(社会科学版)

• 经济学与管理学 • 上一篇    下一篇

以生态农业为导向的农业产业化发展模式检视

张茂林   

  1. 西南政法大学经济法学院,重庆 渝北区 401120
  • 出版日期:2014-07-01 发布日期:2014-07-01

Reflections on the Ecological Agriculture-oriented Agricultural Industrialization Model of Development

ZHANG Mao-lin   

  1. School of Economic Law, Southwest University of Political Science and Law, Yubei Chongqing, 401120, China
  • Online:2014-07-01 Published:2014-07-01

摘要:

生态农业建设是我国新型城镇化建设的物质基础,农业产业化则是经营这一物质基础的现代化手段。传统农业产业化模式与生态农业存在天然的对抗性,主要表现在:生态农业对规模农业的排斥;农业产业化对我国传统生态农业体系的破坏;当前农产品需求的严峻挑战和农民增收的压力。同时,农业资源的现状限制了农业产业化经营要求的高度机械化、专业化。要解决这一系列矛盾,就要重视农业产业化与生态农业的关系,着力发掘传统生态农业生产方式的潜力,重视农民增收,在基本农产品供销上进一步削弱市场的作用。

关键词: 传统农业, 生态农业, 农业产业化, 多功能农业, 新型城镇化

Abstract:

Ecological agriculture construction is the material foundation of the new- pattern urbanization construction in China, and agricultural industrialization is a modern method to run this material basis. However, traditional agricultural industrialization pattern and ecological agriculture are opposite to each other, Which is mainly manifested in the repellence of ecological agriculture to scale farming, the destruction of agricultural industrialization to the traditional ecological agriculture system, the grave challenges posed by the current demand of agricultural products and the pressure in increasing farmers’ income. Meanwhile, the current situation of agricultural resources limits the mechanization and specialization required by the agricultural industrialization management. To solve these contradictions, great attentions must be paid to the relationship between ecological agriculture and the agricultural industrialization stages; the potential of traditional ecological agricultural production mode should be explored; more emphases should be placed on increasing farmers’ income; and the market role in the basic agricultural products supply and marketing should be further weakened.

Key words: traditional agriculture, ecological agriculture, agricultural industrialization, multifunctional agriculture, new urbanization