西南石油大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2014, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (3): 65-69.DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1674-5094.2014.03.013

• 政治学与法学 • 上一篇    下一篇

期待可能性视角:行为动机对定罪量刑的影响

任毅   

  1. 西南政法大学法学院,重庆401120
  • 出版日期:2014-05-01 发布日期:2014-05-01

The Influence of Behavior Motivation on Conviction and Penalty Measurement  -A Discussion from the Perspective of Reasonable Expectation

REN Yi   

  1. School of Law, Southwest University of Political Science and Law, Chongqing, 401120, China
  • Online:2014-05-01 Published:2014-05-01

摘要:

行为动机的进程与划分以界定刑法中行为动机的内涵为前提,刑法中行为动机与通常意义行为动机的本质区别在于,前者与犯罪意图具有一定的关联性。关于期待可能性的实质之争,学界有责任的要素、人格责任、情节等几种观点,相比较而言,情节说较为可取。通过对行为动机的形成过程、类型与期待可能性的实质的分析,可以发现行为动机与期待可能性之间存在密切的关系,即各类行为动机以期待可能性为桥梁,影响着行为的定罪与量刑。行为动机原则上属于刑罚减免情节,例外的可作为出罪情节。

关键词: 行为动机, 期待可能性, 可宽恕性, 刑罚减免, 出罪情节

Abstract:

According to criminal law, the motivation definition is based on the process and type of behavior motivation, and the behavior motivation features a connection to criminal intent. Experts hold different views about the substance of reasonable expectation which stress the element of responsibility, personality responsibility and plots respectively. Among them, the view that stresses plots is the most acceptable. By analyzing the formation and types of behavior motivation and reasonable expectation, we found that there are close connections between behavior motivation and reasonable expectation. Namely, behavior motivations affect conviction and measurement of penalty by way of reasonable expectation. In general, behavior motivation can result in remission of conviction, but there also exceptions that can result in exoneration of conviction. 

Key words: behavior motivation, reasonable expectation, remission, exoneration of conviction;