西南石油大学学报(社会科学版)

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农村“闪婚”:父权文化下的“本地婚

刘升   

  1. 中国农业大学人文与发展学院,北京 100193
  • 出版日期:2014-05-01 发布日期:2014-05-01

Rural “Flash Marriage” : “Native Marriage” in the Patriarchy Culture
—A Case Study of Village D of Anyi County

LIU Sheng   

  1. College of Humanities and Development, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
  • Online:2014-05-01 Published:2014-05-01

摘要:

本文以父权为视角,以权力的文化网络为框架,借用传统乡村社会中以宗族、人际关系网为基础的组织体系和通过亲属关系、面子体系等构成的象征体系,深入分析农村“闪婚”的本地化成因。本文认为,传统父权文化并没有因现代思想的冲击而消逝,而是在当下农村继续发挥作用。在打工经济限制青年男女返乡时间的背景下,受父权思想影响的父辈群体为了保证家族的传宗接代,以教化权力为基础,通过打、拉、限、借的方式规训子女的择偶地点,建立起本地的通婚圈。这一模式使得青年男女的择偶时间和择偶地点只有在年假时才得以短暂重合,择偶时间被大大缩短,由此产生了新的择偶方式——“闪婚”。

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关键词: 农村婚姻, 通婚圈, 父权, 本地婚, 闪婚

Abstract:

This paper analyzes contributing factors of localization of flash marriages from the perspective of patriarchy, framed by cultural networks of power, which are based on the “organization system” of clans and human relationships, and “symbolic system”, which is constructed by kinship and face system. We believe that traditional patriarchy culture does not vanish under the impact of modern thoughts, but continues to play a role in the countryside nowadays. As we known, migrant working economy has limited young people’s time to go home. Against such background, the elder generations, which were deeply affected by patriarchy thoughts, use the didactic power to discipline youth’s choice of mate and their mate selection location and form the native marriage circle in order to ensure the continuity of clan. As a result, young people’s time and place of mate selection only overlap briefly in their annual vacation, which means their mate selection time is cut down sharply. Thus a new way of mate selection has emerged — “flash marriage”(get married quickly).

Key words:  rural marriage, marriage circle, patriarchy, native marriage, flash marriage