关键词: 人体基因, 基因专利, 人体基因资源提供者, 人体基因利用者, 基因专利利益

Abstract:

Human gene resources play an important role in biomedicine researches. With the development of biotechnology, the human gene patents have gained great interests. But there is a great conflicts in interest sharing. The patentees get great interests from gene patents, while the gene providers are excluded from such interests. In terms of gene interests sharing, we must establish gene providers’ right of prior information and consent, their ownership and their right to use gene resources for free or at a low-cost, on the basis of state authoritative ownership of the gene resources.

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