西南石油大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2013, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (1): 15-22.DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1674-5094.2013.01.003

• 社会学 • 上一篇    下一篇

“闪婚闪离”:农村青年婚姻变革的社会基础及趋势

魏程琳1a,b 赵晓峰2   

  1. 1.华中科技大学:a.法学院,b.中国乡村治理研究中心,湖北 武汉 430074; 2.西北农林科技大学农村社会研究中心,陕西 杨凌 712100
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2013-01-01 发布日期:2013-01-01

“Flash Marriage and Flash Divorce”:Social Foundation of Rural Marriage Change—A Case Study of Y Village in Southern Jiangxi Province

WEI Cheng-lin1a,b ZHAO Xiao-feng2   

  1. 1.Huazhong University of Science and Technology:a.Law School,b.Research Center for Rural Governance,Wuhan Hubei 430074,China2.Research Centre for Rural Society,Northwest A & F University,Shaanxi Yangling 712100,China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2013-01-01 Published:2013-01-01

摘要: 一向重视婚姻家庭的赣南客家宗族性村落近十年来出现大量“闪婚”家庭。打工经济和村落惯习的互动共同形成“闪婚”的社会基础,“闪婚”重效率不重感情的市场逻辑难以保证婚姻幸福,从而导致“闪离”家庭的出现。“闪婚闪离”表现出婚姻观念自主开放、婚姻仪式简化、个人权利意识增强离婚增多、彩礼飞涨代际剥削越来越严重等现象,表明迈向核心家庭化和私人化的农村青年婚姻变革的某种趋势。

关键词: 闪婚, 闪离, 农村青年, 打工经济, 村落惯习, 核心家庭化, 私人化

Abstract: Marriage and family have always been highly valued in Hakka clan villages in Southern Jiangxi Province. However,there have appeared a lot of “flash married” families over the past decade. This paper points out that migrant economy and village habits together form the social basis of “flash marriage”. “Flash marriage” values efficiency more than mutual love,which makes it difficult to guarantee marriage happiness,resulting in many “flash divorce” cases. Such changes in marriage in rural areas are a result of the emergence of nuclear families and the trend of personalization among rural youth,who hold more independent and open attitude to marriage. They prefer simplifier marriage ceremonies,and have increasing awareness of personal right. And the increase of divorce cases,the soaring of betrothal gift costs and the more and more serious intergenerational exploitation are also consequences of such changes.

Key words: flash marriage, flash divorce, rural youth, migrant economy, village habits, nuclear family trend, personalization

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