略论陇东道情皮影戏的宗教仪式功能

doi:10.3863/j.issn.1674-5094.2011.03.012

西南石油大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2011, Vol. 4 ›› Issue (3): 56-59.DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1674-5094.2011.03.012

略论陇东道情皮影戏的宗教仪式功能

李跃忠1 刘星2

1．湖南科技大学人文学院，湖南湘潭 411201； 2.四川警察学院管理系，四川泸州 646000

收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2011-05-20

RELIGIOUS RITUAL FUNCTION OF LONGDONG DAOQING SHADOW PUPPET PLAY

LI Yue-zhong1 LIU Xing2

1.School of Humanity，Hunan University of Science and Technology，Xiangtan Hunan，411201，China；2.Department of Management，Sichuan Police College，Luzhou Sichuan 646000，China

Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2011-05-20

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

陇东道情皮影戏具有多方面的价值和功能，其中之一便是有着很强的宗教仪式功能。陇东道情皮影戏的这一功能，既体现在一些特殊的戏俗，如“打台戏”、“封神”、“过关戏”等这些似戏非戏，有着很强模拟色彩的驱邪、祛煞的仪式上，也表现在某些特定场合如“庙会戏”、“愿戏”等演出时的神秘仪式里，还呈现在请神仪式以及例戏演出等方面。陇东道情皮影戏的这一功能，与影戏在其形成、发展过程中深受民间道教、佛教以及巫术的影响有密切关系，当然更重要的原因还是因为道情皮影戏本身就是道教艺术——道情的一种形象化展演，即用皮影这种道具来演唱道情曲目，与道教有着源流的关系。

关键词: 影戏, 陇东道情皮影戏, 宗教仪式功能, 仪式剧, 戏俗

Abstract: Religious ritual function is one of the various functions of Longdong Daoqing shadow plays，which can be seen in some semiopera customs of exorcising nature，and also in some mysterious rituals when performing certain plays such as Temple Fair Play，Yuanxi and Lixi.Influence of Taoism，Buddhism and sorcery on the formation and development of Longdong Daoqing shadow plays is the major contributor to those functions.More importantly，Daoqing shadow play is a form of Taoism art in itself which was originated from Taoism.

Key words: shadow play, Longdong Daoqing shadow puppet play, religious ritual function, ceremonial plays, opera customs

中图分类号: