西南石油大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2011, Vol. 4 ›› Issue (3): 67-71.DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1674-5094.2011.03.014

• 政治学与法学 • 上一篇    下一篇

网络非理性参与的成因及对策

敖翔   

  1. 西华师范大学政治与行政学院,四川 南充 637009
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2011-05-20

CAUSES FOR NONRATIONAL NETWORK PARTICIPATION AND PREVENTIONS

AO Xiang   

  1. The School of Politics and Administration,China West Normal University,Nanchong Sichuan 637009,China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2011-05-20

摘要: 网络参与已成为中国公民政治参与的新途径,但在实践中网络非理性参与所产生的负面效应日益凸显,这种非理性参与表现为滋生狭隘与极端观点、网络民意的异化、忽视专业建议、侵犯私权等4方面。通过综合比较分析近年来一些典型的网络参与案例,对网络非理性参与的成因进行了讨论,从其根植于网络参与的特性为出发点,提出了相应的对策建议:解决网络非理性参与绝非朝夕之功,不可简单地动用权力强行遏制;可以从法律、道德、舆论、现实诉求渠道这4个层面着手,循序渐进瓦解网络非理性参与存在的基础,减弱其负面影响。

关键词: 政治社会化, 网络, 政治参与, 非理性, “广场政治”

Abstract: Network participation has become a new approach for Chinese citizens to participate in national politics.But at the same time,negative effects of nonrational network participation are drawing public concerns.Nonrational network participation is characteristic of narrowmindedness and extremity,distortion of public opinions,neglect of professional opinions,and violation of individual rights.By analyzing typical cases in recent years,the author probes into the causes for nonrational network participation and suggests some prevention strategies,holding that to weaken the negative effects of nonrational network participation,we should resort law,morality and public opinion,and citizens′ needs in life should also be satisfied.

Key words: socialized politics, network, political participation, nonrational, “square politics”

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