西南石油大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2013, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (2): 84-89.DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1674-5094.2013.02.017

• 史学哲学与文学 • 上一篇    下一篇

历史现象学内涵探析

潘建屯   

  1. 西南石油大学政治学院,四川 成都 610500
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2013-03-01 发布日期:2013-03-01

What Makes Historical Phenomenology

PAN Jian-tun   

  1. Politics School,Southwest Petroleum University,Chengdu Sichuan 610500,China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2013-03-01 Published:2013-03-01

摘要: 基于现有历史现象学概念存在的问题,采用现象学的方法,首先悬置当前的历史现象学理论,分别从历史哲学和现象学两个视角探寻历史现象学的本质特征,在此基础上,对现有的几个历史现象学概念进行批判考察,扬长补短。认为一种理论要成为历史现象学,应同时满足历史哲学和现象学的双重要求:它必须是系统化、普遍化的历史理论;这种理论必须建立在理性基础之上;历史不仅有一个本质结构,而且这种本质结构必定能够通过现象学的方法(直观的方法)被洞察到。其中,前两点为历史哲学方面的要求,第三点为现象学方面的要求。

关键词: 历史哲学, 现象学, 历史现象学

Abstract: Based on the defects in the definition of historical phenomenology at present,this paper,using the method of phenomenology,aiming at current theories of historical phenomenology,probes into the essence of historical phenomenology from the two perspectives of historical philosophy and phenomenology. On this basis,the author reflects on some current historical phenomenon concepts in a critical manner and concludes that a theory must meet the dual requirements of historical philosophy and phenomenology to be a historical phenomenology one. It must be a systematic,general historical theory and must be based on rationality. Besides,the history must have a basic structure and the structure must be able to be observed through the phenomenological method (direct method). Among them,the first two are the requirements of historical philosophy,the third is the phenomenological requirement.

Key words: historical philosophy, phenomenology, historical phenomenology

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