西南石油大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2016, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (4): 28-33.DOI: 10.11885/j.issn.1674-5094.2016.04.14.04

• 经济学与管理学 • 上一篇    下一篇

构建农村公共产品需求偏好表达机制的思考——基于林达尔均衡模型和蒂布特模型的视角

赵 钰 曾 欢   

  1. 西华师范大学政治与行政学院,四川 南充 637000
  • 出版日期:2016-07-01 发布日期:2016-07-01
  • 作者简介:赵 钰(1990–),女(汉族),湖北咸宁人,人力资源管理师,硕士,研究方向:政府经济学。
  • 基金资助:

    国家创新创业计划项目“新时期我国农民政治社会心态下的权益维护研究”(201410638015)。

Construction of Expression Mechanism of Demand Preference for Rural Public Goods ——From the Perspective of Lindahl Equilibrium and Tiebout Model

ZHAO Yu ZENG Huan   

  1. School of Politics and Administration,China West Normal University,Nanchong Sichuan,637000,China
  • Online:2016-07-01 Published:2016-07-01

摘要:

健全的公共产品需求偏好表达机制是有效制定和实施公共决策的基础和前提。长期以来,我国农村公共产品多是由政府自上而下供给,农民缺乏对公共产品需求偏好的表达机制,使得农民对农村公共产品的需求始终与政府对公共产品的供给不甚契合。在解决公共产品需求偏好表达问题上,林达尔均衡模型和蒂布特模型分别通过“用手投票”和“用脚投票”的方式,为公共产品的最优供给提供了理论基础,但在与我国政治、经济体制结合的过程中存在着一定的局限性。当前,我国可以根据现实国情,对林达尔均衡模型和蒂布特模型进行改良,通过推进基层民主建设、提高农民综合素质、培育农民合作组织等措施来构建农村公共产品需求偏好表达机制。

关键词: 农村, 公共产品, 需求偏好, 林达尔均衡模型, 蒂布特模型, 基层民主

Abstract:

Perfect expression mechanism of demand preference for public goods lays a foundation for effectively formulating and carrying out public decisions. For a long time,most China’s rural public goods have been supplied by government in a top-down pattern,and there lacks an mechanism for farmers to express their demand preference,which leads to the result that the government’s supply of public goods cannot meet farmers’ demands. Lindahl equilibrium and Tiebout model provide theoretical foundation for the optimum provision of public goods by way of“exercising legal vote rights”and“abstaining from voting”,but there exist certain limitations when they were applied to China’s politics and economic system. China may,based on its realistic conditions,make modifications to Lindahl equilibrium and Tiebout model and establish expression mechanism of demand preference by way of promoting democracy construction at the grass-roots level,improving all-round qualities of farmers and setting up farmer’s cooperative organizations.

Key words: rural area, public goods, demand preference, Lindahl equilibrium, Tiebout model, democracy at the grass-roots level

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