西南石油大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2020, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (2): 106-110.DOI: 10.11885/j.issn.1674-5094.2019.09.19.04

• 理论探索 • 上一篇    下一篇

人的旨归:从异化劳动到共产主义社会——对《1844年经济学哲学手稿》文本考察的一个逻辑理路

赵志伟1, 韩蕊2   

  1. 1. 贵州师范大学马克思主义学院, 贵州 贵阳 550001;
    2. 四川轻化工大学马克思主义学院, 四川 自贡 643000
  • 收稿日期:2019-09-19 出版日期:2020-03-01 发布日期:2020-03-01
  • 作者简介:赵志伟(1976-),男(汉族),山东青岛人,讲师,博士研究生,研究方向:马克思主义哲学、中国近现代史。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社科基金项目“当代中国文化变迁中的文化主体性问题研究”(13CKS016);2017年四川轻化工大学人才引进项目“马克思的异化思维方式研究”(2017RCSK06)。

The Purpose of Man: from Alienation Labor to Communism Society——A logic of Text Analysis of the Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844

ZHAO Zhiwei1, HAN Rui2   

  1. 1. School of Marxism, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang Guizhou, 550001, China;
    2. School of Marxism, Sichuan University of Science and Engineering, Zigong Sichuan, 643000, China
  • Received:2019-09-19 Online:2020-03-01 Published:2020-03-01

摘要: 在《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中,马克思揭示的异化劳动四重规定是对资本主义社会人在劳动过程中的异化的逻辑表征。马克思通过指证异化劳动与私有财产的同一性,把被遮蔽的物质表现形式的私有财产的特性凸显出来。异化劳动背后所蕴含的是资本主义生产关系和阶级关系,因此,扬弃违背人性的异化劳动的过程就是资本主义社会从扬弃私有财产到打碎资本主义奴役制,从而获得根本解放的过程。马克思对异化劳动和私有财产内在逻辑关系的分析,根本上是为了寻找扬弃人与劳动背离的道路和方式,而在《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中,异化劳动的扬弃和人的本质的回归以及私有财产的衰亡具有了共同的路向性。正是依赖于私有财产的消灭和私有制社会的消亡,人彻底消灭了造成人被束缚的不自由因素,获得了全面的解放。

关键词: 异化劳动, 私有财产, 同一性, 扬弃, 共产主义

Abstract: In the Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844, the four rules of labor alienation revealed by Marx are the logical representations of the alienation of capitalist society in the labor process. Marx identifies alienated labor with private property, and uncovers the nature of material as private property. What lies under the alienation of labor is the capitalist production relations and class relations, and sublating alienated labor is sublating private property and breaking the capitalist system. Marx's analysis of the inherent logical relationship between alienated labor and private property is fundamentally aimed at finding ways to discard alienation of people and labor. In the "1844 Manuscripts", the sublation of alienated labor and the return of human essence and the decline of private property has a common direction. It is through the annihilation of private property and the demise of the private ownership that man completely eliminated the factors that confine him and got complete liberation.

Key words: alienated labor, private property, identity, sublation, communism

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