西南石油大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2021, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (2): 53-59.DOI: 10.11885/j.issn.1674-5094.2020.12.15.01

• 政治与法律 • 上一篇    下一篇

《共产党宣言》“三个稿本”的比较研究

李竞平   

  1. 福建师范大学马克思主义学院, 福建 福州 350117
  • 收稿日期:2020-12-15 发布日期:2021-03-26
  • 作者简介:李竞平(1990-),男(汉族),福建上杭人,博士研究生,研究方向:马克思主义基本原理。

A Comparative Analysis of the Three Manuscripts of the Communist Manifesto

LI Jingping   

  1. School of Marxism, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou Fujian, 350117, China
  • Received:2020-12-15 Published:2021-03-26

摘要: 作为无产阶级政党的纲领性文献,《共产党宣言》的诞生历经了三个阶段,产生了“三个稿本”,分别是《共产主义信条草案》《共产主义原理》及其终稿《共产党宣言》。目前,《共产党宣言》广为人知,但《共产主义信条草案》《共产主义原理》却较少被提及。《共产党宣言》“三个稿本”伴随着马克思恩格斯创建共产主义理论、共产主义政党的全过程,均是马克思恩格斯科学社会主义理论的结晶。《共产党宣言》“三个稿本”关注的焦点具有高度一致性,始终围绕着资产阶级的历史地位、无产阶级的历史使命、人的自由全面发展等核心内容,全面反映出马克思恩格斯的思想演进历程,充分体现了马克思恩格斯思想的深刻性,使得《共产党宣言》的基本原理永放光芒。

关键词: 《共产主义信条草案》, 《共产主义原理》, 《共产党宣言》, 科学社会主义, 马克思, 恩格斯

Abstract: The Communist Manifesto, the communist's programmatic document, went through three stages in its birth, resulting in three manuscripts:Draft of a Communist Confession of Faith, The Principles of Communism, and the final draft Communist Manifesto.Communist Manifesto is widely known, but the other two are rarely mentioned. In order to better understand the revolutionary, pioneering and breakthrough of Communist Manifesto, we made a comparative analysis tracing the origin of the Communist Manifesto and clarifying the background, evolutionary relationship, core content and contemporary significance of the three manuscripts of Communist Manifesto. We found out that expounding basically the same ideas on the roles of the capitalists and the proletariats in history, on the free and overall development of mankind, the three documents are the crystallization of Marx and Engels' thoughts on scientific socialism, reflecting the development of Marx and Engels' thoughts.

Key words: Draft of a Communist Confession of Faith, The Principles of Communism, Communist Manifesto, scientific socialism, Marx, Engels

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