Abstract: As a cooperative economic organization under the leadership of the Party, supply and marketing cooperatives have made profound historical contributions to the liberation and development of agricultural productive forces. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Party Central Committee has prioritized the comprehensive reform of supply and marketing cooperatives, achieving notable progress in areas such as the reconstruction and categorized transformation of grassroots cooperatives, the integrated cooperation in production, marketing and credit, the development of agricultural social service systems, and the digital transformation of supply and marketing. It can be argued that enhancing agricultural total factor productivity (TFP), advancing the modernization of agricultural industrial systems, and optimizing agricultural production relations have now evolved into the distinctive competitive edges of supply and marketing cooperatives in the new era, serving as a pivotal drive for fostering new quality productive forces in agricultural development. However, to fully harness these inherent advantages, it is imperative to deepen comprehensive reforms through measures such as clarifying property rights, strengthening grassroots cooperative development, optimizing functional roles, and refining institutional mechanisms so that supply and marketing cooperatives can effectively drive the development of new agricultural productive forces in the contemporary era.

Key words: supply and marketing cooperatives, new quality productive forces in agriculture, integrated systemic reform, integrated cooperation in production, marketing and credit, national unified large market