西南石油大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2005, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (1): 12-16.DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1000-2634.2005.01.004

• 地质勘探 • 上一篇    下一篇

岩浆活动热模拟及其对烃源岩热演化作用模式研究

田文广1,2 姜振学1,2 庞雄奇1,2 孟庆洋1,2 付立新1,3   

  1. 1.石油大学(北京)盆地与油藏研究中心,北京 102249;2.石油大学(北京)石油天然气成藏机理教育部重点实验室;3.中国石油大港油田油气勘探开发技术研究中心
  • 收稿日期:2004-02-23 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2005-02-20 发布日期:2005-02-20

Study of the Thermal Modeling of Magma Intrusion and Its Effects on the Therma Evolution Patterns of Source Rocks

TIAN Wen-guang1,2 JIANG Zhen-xue1,2 PANG Xiong-qi1,2 et al

  

  1. Research Center of Basin & Reservoir,University of Petroleum,Beijing 102249,China
  • Received:2004-02-23 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2005-02-20 Published:2005-02-20

摘要:

沉积盆地中岩浆的侵入会导致盆地地温史的变化,岩浆所携带的巨大热能会加快有机质的成熟,影响油气的生成和保存。通过对席状岩浆侵入体散热过程的热模拟得出:(1)侵入体冷却速度很快,一般不超过一个百万年;(2) 距侵入体上下距离相同的围岩过热温度演化史基本相同,侵入温度只影响围岩过热温度的幅度,不影响热传递的速率;(3) 侵入体对上下围岩干酪根成熟度的影响程度大致相同,影响范围较小,大致为侵入体厚度的两倍。通过研究,将岩浆活动对烃源岩热演化作用模式分为近灶亚模式、中灶亚模式和远灶亚模式,并给出了三种亚模式划分的原则和方法。

关键词: 岩浆侵入, 过热温度, 有机质演化, 生烃模式

Abstract:

The intrusion of magma in a sedimentary basin can lead to the change of the geothermal history of the basin, and the huge heat energy of the magma can accelerate the maturation of the organic matters and influence the generation and preservation of oil and gas. A thermal modeling of the sheet magma intrusive sutloonlusions: (1) The cooling rate of the intrusive body is very quick, usually within 1Ma; (2) The superheated temperature histories of the host rocks which are equi-distant from the intrusive body are almost the same, whereas the temperature ofthe magma only influences the magnitude of the superheated temperature of the host rocks and does not influence the velocity of heat transfer; (3) The influence on the kerogen maturity of the host rocks are roughly the same over and belowine anefect zone is limited, usually about twice the thickness of the intrusive body. After a study, the thermal evolution patterns of the source rocks which are effected by the magmation are divided into three types, they are near、middle and far thermal source kitchen sub-patterns, and the classification principles and methods of the sub-patterns are also presented.

Key words: suligemiao gas-field, gas zone identification, well logging interpretation

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