琼东南盆地深水区宝岛凹陷3D输导体系评价

doi:10.11885/j.issn.1674-5086.2016.06.26.03

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为查明宝岛凹陷优势运移通道和运移方向，以钻井和地震资料为基础，采用地震解释、古构造恢复、油气运聚模拟、3D地质建模等技术手段，在宝岛凹陷识别出了4级4组断裂、4套骨架砂体和4条主构造脊，建立了宝岛凹陷烃源岩-输导体系-储层-圈闭空间格架，划分了T型、阶梯型、受限网毯型3种输导体系，南部断阶带和东北断阶带为阶梯型输导体系，松南低凸起和北部斜坡带为受限网毯型输导体系。运移模拟表明南部断阶带、东北断阶带、松南低凸起前排构造带都是优势的运移方向，垂向+侧向运移为主。区带优选表明南部断阶带为最有利区带，具有"近源、断-砂-脊阶梯型输导、海底扇和扇三角洲储集、断块岩性圈闭"配置特征。

关键词: 地质建模, 输导体系, 宝岛凹陷, 深水区, 琼东南盆地, 南海西部

Abstract: The dominant migration path and migration direction of the Baodao Sag, were identified based on drilling and seismic data using seismic interpretation, paleostructure restoration, oil and gas migration and accumulation modeling, 3D geological modeling, and other technological approaches. Four faults with four levels, four sets of framework sand bodies, and four main structure ridges were identified in the Baodao Sag. The system of source rock-migration system-reservoir-trap in the Baodao Sag has been established, and the migration systems have been classified into three types:the T type, ladder type, and restricted meshwork-carpet type. The southern and northeastern step-fault zones are characterized by ladder type migration systems, while the Songnan low uplift and northern slope zones are characterized by restricted meshwork-carpet type systems. The migration simulation shows that the southern step-fault zone, northeastern step-fault zone, and Songnan low uplift front tectonic zone are the dominant migration directions, which are mainly characterized by vertical and lateral migration. The selection of favorable zones indicates that the southern step-fault zone is the most favorable zone, which has the configuration features of "near source, fault-sand-ridge ladder type migration, submarine fan and fan delta reservoir, and fault block-lithologic trap."

Key words: geological modeling, migration system, Baodao Sag, deep-water area, Qiongdongnan Basin, western South China Sea

中图分类号:

TE19

江汝锋, 郭明刚, 朱继田, 周杰, 向远高. 琼东南盆地深水区宝岛凹陷3D输导体系评价[J]. 西南石油大学学报(自然科学版), 2018, 40(2): 57-66.

JIANG Rufeng, GUO Minggang, ZHU Jitian, ZHOU Jie, XIANG Yuangao. Evaluation of 3D Hydrocarbon Migration System in Baodao Sag in the Deep-water Area of Qiongdongnan Basin[J]. 西南石油大学学报(自然科学版), 2018, 40(2): 57-66.

0
/ / 推荐

导出引用管理器 EndNote|Ris|BibTeX

链接本文: http://journal15.magtechjournal.com/Jwk_xnzk/CN/10.11885/j.issn.1674-5086.2016.06.26.03

http://journal15.magtechjournal.com/Jwk_xnzk/CN/Y2018/V40/I2/57

参考文献

[1] WANG Zhenfeng, SUN Zhipeng, ZHANG Daojun, et al. Geology and hydrocarbon accumulations in the deepwater of the northwestern South China Sea-with focus on natural gas[J]. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 2015, 34(10):57-70. doi:10.1007/s13131-015-0715-7
[2] 王振峰,孙志鹏,朱继田,等. 南海西部深水区天然气地质与大气田重大发现[J]. 天然气工业,2015,35(10):11-20. doi:10.3787/j.issn.1000-0976.2015.10.002 WANG Zhenfeng, SUN Zhipeng, ZHU Jitian, et al. Natural gas geological characteristics and great discovery of large gas fields in deep water area of the western South China Sea[J]. Natural Gas Industry, 2015, 35(10):11-20. doi:10.3787/j.issn.1000-0976.2015.10.002
[3] 梁金强,张光学,陆敬安,等. 南海东北部陆坡天然气水合物富集特征及成因模式[J]. 天然气工业, 2016, 36(10):157-162. doi:10.3787/j.issn.1000-0976.2016.-10.020 LIANG Jinqiang, ZHANG Guangxue, LU Jing'an, et al. Accumulation characteristics and genetic models of natural gas hydrate reservoirs in the NE slope of the South China Sea[J]. Natural Gas Industry, 2016, 36(10):157-162. doi:10.3787/j.issn.1000-0976.2016.10.020
[4] 王振峰,孙志鹏,张迎朝,等. 南海北部琼东南盆地深水中央峡谷大气田分布与成藏规律[J]. 中国石油勘探,2016,21(4):54-64. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1672-7703.-2016.04.006 WANG Zhenfeng, SUN Zhipeng, ZHANG Yingzhao, et al. Distribution and hydrocarbon accumulation mechanism of the giant deepwater central Canyon Gas Field in Qiongdongnan Basin, northern South China Sea[J]. China Petroleum Exploration, 2016, 21(4):54-64. doi:10.3969/-j.issn.1672-7703.2016.04.006
[5] 姚哲,王振峰,左倩媚,等. 琼东南盆地中央峡谷深水大气田形成关键要素与勘探前景[J]. 石油学报, 2015, 36(11):1358-1366. doi:10.7623/syxb201511005 YAO Zhe, WANG Zhenfeng, ZUO Qianmei, et al. Critical factors for the formation of large-scale deepwater gas field in central canyon system of southeast Hainan Basin and its exploration potential[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2015, 36(11):1358-1366. doi:10.7623/syxb201511005
[6] 黄保家,王振峰,梁刚. 琼东南盆地深水区中央峡谷天然气来源及运聚模式[J]. 中国海上油气, 2014, 26(5):8-14. HUANG Baojia, WANG Zhenfeng, LIANG Gang. Natural gas source and migration-accumulation pattern in the central Canyon, the deep water area, Qiongdongnan Basin[J]. China Offshore Oil and Gas, 2014, 26(5):8-14.
[7] 杨金海,李才,李涛,等. 琼东南盆地深水区中央峡谷天然气成藏条件与成藏模式[J]. 地质学报, 2014, 88(11):2141-2149. YANG Jinhai, LI Cai, LI Tao, et al. Accumulation condition and model of gas reservoir in central Caynon in deepwater area of northern South China Sea[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica, 2014, 88(11):2141-2149.
[8] 程光华,王丽. 琼东南盆地深水区长昌凹陷勘探潜力[J]. 海洋地质前沿, 2014, 30(4):28-32. doi:10.-16028/j.1009-2722.2014.04.007 CHENG Guanghua, WANG Li. Exploration potential of the Changchang Sag in the deep water part of Qiongdongnan Basin[J]. Marine Geology Frontiers, 2014, 30(4):28-32. doi:10.16028/j.1009-2722.2014.04.007
[9] 游君君,孙志鹏,李俊良,等. 琼东南盆地深水区松南低凸起勘探潜力评价[J]. 中国矿业, 2012, 21(8):56-59. YOU Junjun, SUN Zhipeng, LI Junliang, et al. Exploration potential of Songnan low-uplift in the deep water region, Qiongdongnan Basin[J]. China Mining Magazine, 2012, 21(8):56-59.
[10] 黄保家,李里,黄合庭. 琼东南盆地宝岛北坡浅层天然气成因与成藏机制[J]. 石油勘探与开发, 2012, 39(5):530-536. HUANG Baojia, LI Li, HUANG Heting. Origin and accumulation mechanism of shallow gas in the north Baodao Slope, Qiongdongnan Basin, South China Sea[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2012, 39(5):530-536.
[11] 尤丽,李伟,李才,等. 琼东南盆地宝岛区深埋藏储层物性主控因素[J]. 特种油气藏, 2014, 21(3):37-40. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-6535.2014.03.008 YOU Li, LI Wei, LI Cai, et al. Main factors affecting physical properties of deep burial reservoir in Baodao Area of southeast Hainan Basin[J]. Special Oil and Gas Reservoirs, 2014, 21(3):37-40. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-6535.-2014.03.008
[12] 张新顺,黄志龙,范彩伟,等. 琼东南盆地宝岛凹陷北斜坡油气运聚模式探讨[J]. 高校地质学报, 2014, 20(4):602-610. ZHANG Xinshun, HUANG Zhilong, FAN Caiwei, et al. Oil and gas migration model of the northern slope of the Baodao Sag, the Qiongdongnan Basin[J]. Geological Journal of China Universities, 2014, 20(4):602-610.
[13] 张新顺,黄志龙,范彩伟,等. 琼东南盆地宝岛北坡断层封闭性与油气运聚关系[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2013, 24(2):356-364. ZHANG Xinshun, HUANG Zhilong, FAN Caiwei, et al. Fault sealing capacity and relationship with oil-gas accumulation at Baodao northern slope[J]. Natural Gas Geoscience, 2013, 24(2):356-364.
[14] 韩光明,李绪深,王立锋,等. 琼东南盆地宝岛凹陷北坡断裂体系新认识及与天然气成藏关系[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2013, 24(2):352-355. HAN Guangming, LI Xushen, WANG Lifeng, WANG Lifeng, et al. New explanation of fault system in Baodao Sag's northern slope of Qiongdongnan Basin and its affect for natural gas accumulation[J]. Natural Gas Geoscience, 2013, 24(2):352-355.
[15] 李才,尤丽,朱继田,等. 琼东南盆地深水区中央坳陷断裂体系及其对油气成藏的控制[J]. 海相油气地质,2016,21(1):73-78. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1672-9854.-2016.01.010 LI Cai, YOU Li, ZHU Jitian, et al. Effect of fault systems on hydrocarbon accumulation in central Depression below deep sea, Qiongdongnan Basin[J]. Marine Origin Petroleum Geology, 2016, 21(1):73-78. doi:10.3969/j.issn.-1672-9854.2016.01.010
[16] 龚再升. 中国近海含油气盆地新构造运动与油气成藏[J]. 地球科学——中国地质大学学报, 2004, 29(5):513-517. GONG Zaisheng. Neotectonics and petroleum accumulation in offshore Chinese basins[J]. Earth Science-Journal of China University of Geosciences, 2004, 29(5):513-517.
[17] 龚再升. 中国近海盆地晚期断裂活动和油气成藏[J]. 中国石油勘探, 2004, 9(2):12-19. GONG Zaisheng. Late-stage fault activities and oil and gas reservoir formation of China's offshore basins[J]. China Petroleum Exploration, 2004, 9(2):12-19.
[18] 朱继田,裴健翔,孙志鹏,等. 琼东南盆地新构造运动及其对晚期油气成藏的控制[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2011, 22(4):649-656. ZHU Jitian, PEI Jianxiang, SUN Zhipeng, et al. Feature of Neotectonism and its control on late hydrocarbon accumulation in Qiongdongnan Basin[J]. Natural Gas Geoscience, 2011, 22(4):649-656.
[19] 杨德彬,朱光有,苏劲,等. 中国含油气盆地输导体系类型及其有效性评价[J]. 西南石油大学学报(自然科学版),2011,33(3):8-17. doi:10.3863/j.issn.1674-5086.-2011.03.002 YANG Debin, ZHU Guangyou, SU Jin, et al. The passage system and effectiveness evaluation of oil and gas basin in China[J]. Journal of Southwest Petroleum University (Science & Technology Edition), 2011, 33(3):8-17. doi:10.-3863/j.issn.1674-5086.2011.03.002
[20] 于舒杰,徐大光,康冶,等. 断陷盆地油气运移主要输导体系及其与油气分布关系[J]. 大庆石油学院学报, 2010, 34(6):18-22. YU Shujie, XU Daguang, KANG Ye, et al. Main hydrocarbon migration systems and their relation to oil-gas distribution[J]. Journal of Daqing Petroleum Institute, 2010, 34(6):18-22.
[21] 翟普强,陈红汉,谢玉洪,等. 琼东南盆地深水区超压演化与油气运移模拟[J]. 中南大学学报(自然科学版), 2013, 44(10):4187-4201. ZHAI Puqiang, CHEN Honghan, XIE Yuhong, et al. Modelling of evolution of overpressure system and hydrocarbon migration in deepwater area of Qiongdongnan Basin, South China Sea[J]. Journal of Central South University (Science and Technology), 2013, 44(10):4187-4201.