井下安全阀国内外研究现状与国产化思考

doi:10.11885/j.issn.1674-5086.2016.08.02.02

西南石油大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2018, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (3): 164-174.DOI: 10.11885/j.issn.1674-5086.2016.08.02.02

井下安全阀国内外研究现状与国产化思考

刘威¹, 杨松², 买煜³, 王益民⁴, 江士凯⁵

1. 西南石油大学机电工程学院, 四川成都 610500;
2. 中国石油塔里木油田分公司工程技术部, 新疆库尔勒 841000;
3. 中国石油塔里木油田分公司开发事业部, 新疆库尔勒 841000;
4. 中国石油塔里木油田分公司勘探开发研究院, 新疆库尔勒 841000;
5. 四川宝石机械专用车有限公司, 四川广汉 618300

收稿日期:2016-08-02 出版日期:2018-06-01 发布日期:2018-06-01
通讯作者: 刘威,E-mail:LiuW59@163.com
作者简介:刘威,1983年生,男,汉族,湖北天门人,博士,主要从事水平井多级压裂工具与智能完井方面的研究工作。E-mail:LiuW59@163.com;杨松,1968年生,男,汉族,四川南充人,工程师,主要从事井控装备维修及机械加工方面的研究工作。E-mail:tzys2753@sina.com;买煜,1978年生,男,汉族,新疆库尔勒人,经济师,主要从事石油工程项目管理工作。E-mail:tlmmaiyu@163.com;王益民,1989年生,男,汉族,新疆库尔勒人,工程师,主要从事储层地质力学研究。E-mail:yminglm@petrochina.com.cn;江士凯,1985年生,男,汉族,江西赣州人,工程师,主要从事固压设备研发方面的工作。E-mail:jiangshikai@cnpc.com.cn
基金资助:
中国石化石油工程技术研究院委托技术项目（10010099-13-FW1907-0001）

Reflection on Domestic and Foreign Research Status of Subsurface Safety Valves and Their Domestication

LIU Wei¹, YANG Song², MAI Yu³, WANG Yimin⁴, JIANG Shikai⁵

1. School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610500, China;
2. Tarim Oilfield Engineering Technology Department, PetroChina, Korla, Xinjiang 841000, China;
3. Tarim Oilfield Development Department, PetroChina, Korla, Xinjiang 841000, China;
4. Tarim Oilfield Research Institute of Exploration and Development, PetroChina, Korla, Xinjiang 841000, China;
5. Sichuan Baoshi Machinery Special Vehicle Company Limited, Guanghan, Sichuan 618300, China

Received:2016-08-02 Online:2018-06-01 Published:2018-06-01

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 针对中国井下安全阀研究与发展不足的现状，首先，介绍了井下安全阀结构及分类方法，其次，分析了全球4大石油服务公司与国内企业的油管回收式产品，对比表明，国外不同井下安全阀公司的产品在结构和功能实现上各具特色，但很多核心技术却非常相似，能适用于不同的井深、温度及压力工况，而中国产品只能适合浅井低压环境。接着调研了国内外对井下安全阀一些研究最新情况，对比分析表明，国外研究主要集中在安全可靠性及功能多样化，而中国只能进行初步设计和室内外检测试验的现状。最后结合井下安全阀中国目前技术现状，提出了井下安全阀国产化的亟待解决关键技术以及解决方法与思路，对促进中国井下安全阀系统自主研发与生产具有重要意义。

关键词: 井下安全阀, 井下设备, 油气井, 油管回收式安全阀, 技术现状

Abstract: Motivated by the insufficient research and development of subsurface safety valves in China, the structure and classification methods of subsurface safety valves are introduced, and oil tube recovery products from four global oil-service companies and domestic enterprises are analyzed. The comparison shows that foreign companies have characteristic structures and functions of subsurface safety valves but share similar core technologies. The products can adapt to different well depths, temperatures, and pressures; however, domestic products are only applicable for shallow wells and low-pressure environments. The latest research conditions of subsurface safety valves in both China and foreign countries are studied, and the comparative analysis shows that foreign research mainly focuses on the safe reliability and functional diversity, while domestic research only focuses on the preliminary design and either indoor or outdoor detection. Eventually, key technologies of the urgent settlement of the domestication of subsurface safety valves, as well as solutions and thoughts are proposed by considering the present technical state of subsurface safety valves in China.

Key words: subsurface safety valve, underground equipment, oil-gas well, tubing-retrievable SSVs, technical status

中图分类号:

TE937

刘威, 杨松, 买煜, 王益民, 江士凯. 井下安全阀国内外研究现状与国产化思考[J]. 西南石油大学学报(自然科学版), 2018, 40(3): 164-174.

LIU Wei, YANG Song, MAI Yu, WANG Yimin, JIANG Shikai. Reflection on Domestic and Foreign Research Status of Subsurface Safety Valves and Their Domestication[J]. 西南石油大学学报(自然科学版), 2018, 40(3): 164-174.

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井下安全阀国内外研究现状与国产化思考

Reflection on Domestic and Foreign Research Status of Subsurface Safety Valves and Their Domestication

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