西南石油大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2025, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (5): 1-12.DOI: 10.11885/j.issn.1674-5086.2025.01.11.02

• 院士思维 •    下一篇

钻井液用普鲁兰多糖微球封堵剂合成及性能评价

罗平亚1,2, 代锋1,3, 向欣荣3, 林郑文1, 刘应民3, 白杨1,2,4   

  1. 1. 西南石油大学石油与天然气工程学院, 四川 成都 610500;
    2. 油气藏地质及开发工程全国重点实验室·西南石油大学, 四川 成都 610500;
    3. 四川长宁天然气开发有限责任公司, 四川 成都 610000;
    4. 油气钻完井技术国家工程研究中心, 北京 昌平 102200
  • 收稿日期:2025-01-11 发布日期:2025-11-04
  • 通讯作者: 代锋,E-mail:daifeng99@petrochina.com.cn
  • 作者简介:罗平亚,1940年生,男,汉族,四川隆昌人,中国工程院院士,主要从事钻井液与完井液、储层保护技术和提高采收率方面的研究工作。E-mail: luopy@swpu.edu.cn
    代锋,1984年生,男,汉族,四川威远人,高级工程师,博士研究生,主要从事页岩气钻完井工程方面的研究工作。E-mail: daifeng99@petrochina.com.cn
    向欣荣,1987年生,男,汉族,重庆潼南人,硕士,主要从事页岩气相关的管理和研究工作。E-mail:xiangxinrong@petrochina.com.cn
    林郑文,1999年生,男,汉族,四川成都人,硕士,主要从事钻井液降滤失剂及体系方面的研究工作。E-mail: 1728564275@qq.com
    刘应民,1982年生,男,汉族,四川叙永人,高级工程师,主要从事页岩气钻井工程管理和相关科研工作。E-mail: 283121983@qq.com
    白杨,1985年生,男,汉族,新疆昌吉人,研究员,博士研究生导师,主要从事油气井工作液方面的研究工作。E-mail: 281824767@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(52274008,U23A2026);国家重点研发计划(2019YFA0708303);中国石油西南石油大学创新联合体科技合作项目(2020CX040102,2020CX040201)

Preparation and Performance Evaluation of High Temperature Degradable Pullulan Microsphere Hydrogel Plugging Agent

LUO Pingya1,2, DAI Feng1,3, XIANG Xinrong3, LIN Zhengwen1, LIU Yingmin3, BAI Yang1,2,4   

  1. 1. Petroleum Engineering School, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610500, China;
    2. State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610500, China;
    3. Geological Engineering Department of Sichuan Changning Natural Gas Development Co. Ltd., Chengdu, Sichuan 610000, China;
    4. National Engineering Research Center of Oil & Gas Drilling and Completion Technology, Changping, Beijing 102200, China
  • Received:2025-01-11 Published:2025-11-04

摘要: 井壁失稳是钻井过程中常遇到的复杂问题之一,严重影响钻井施工进度,增加作业成本,威胁钻井安全。纳米材料有利于封堵地层微裂缝,起到稳定井壁的作用,通过反向乳液聚合法合成了一种普鲁兰多糖微球(PM),并接枝N,N-二甲基丙烯酰胺(DMAA)、2-丙烯酰胺基-2-甲基丙磺酸(AMPS)和二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵(DMDAAC)制备普鲁兰多糖微球封堵剂(PM-DAD)。实验结果表明,PM-DAD在不同高温下降解为不同粒径的纳米颗粒,实现不同尺寸微裂缝的封堵。PM-DAD表现出显著的降滤失能力,在200 ℃老化后,淡水基浆的滤失量为4.7 mL,可抗15% NaCl。在200 ℃老化后,PM-DAD可长时间保持有效封堵,使人造泥饼渗透率降低率为65.2%,砂床浸入深度下降9.2 cm。机理分析表明,PM-DAD通过进入纳微米孔隙及吸附到岩石表面的协同作用达到封堵纳米孔隙的目的,有望应用在页岩气开发中。

关键词: 普鲁兰多糖微球, 反相乳液, 高温降解, 封堵剂

Abstract: Wellbore instability poses a significant challenge encountered during drilling operations, impacting the efficiency of drilling processes, escalating operational expenses, and jeopardizing drilling safety. Nanomaterials play a pivotal role in sealing microcracks within the formation and stabilizing the wellbore. In this investigation, a pullulan microsphere (PM) was produced through reverse microemulsion polymerization. Subsequently, N, N-dimethylacrylamide (DMAA), 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid (AMPS), and dimethyldiallylammonium chloride (DMDAAC) were grafted onto PM to create a pullulan microsphere plugging agent (PM-DAD). Experimental findings demonstrate that PM-DAD disintegrates into nanoparticles of varying sizes under different high temperatures, effectively sealing microcracks of diverse dimensions. PM-DAD exhibits remarkable efficacy in reducing filtration losses, with the filtration loss of freshwater-based slurry measuring 4.7 mL after aging at 200 ℃, while maintaining a salt resistance of 15%. Notably, PM-DAD demonstrates prolonged and efficient plugging capabilities, reducing the artificial mud cake permeability by 65.2% and limiting sand bed invasion depth by 9.2 cm after being subjected to 200 ℃ aging. The mechanism elucidates that PM-DAD accomplishes nanopore sealing through a synergistic approach involving pore penetration and rock surface adsorption, highlighting its potential application in shale gas extraction.

Key words: Pullulan microspheres, inverse microemulsion, high temperature degradation, plugging agent

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