西南石油大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2012, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (1): 19-24.

• 地质勘探 • 上一篇    下一篇

井震联合窄小河道砂体预测方法研究

伊振林   

  1. 中国石油大庆油田勘探开发研究院,黑龙江大庆163712
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2012-02-01 发布日期:2012-02-01

Prediction Method of Narrow Channel Sand Bodyin Well-to-Seismic Integration

Yi Zhenlin   

  1. Exploration and Development Research Institute,Daqing Oilfield Company,CNPC,Daqing,Heilongjiang 163712,China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2012-02-01 Published:2012-02-01

摘要: 为了充分挖潜窄小河道砂体剩余油,以大庆油田北二西为例,在精细等时地层格架建立的基础上,用波形聚
类、相干体、分频、属性分析等地震预测技术对窄小河道砂体预测适应性进行了分析。通过分析发现,不同技术对窄小
河道砂体边界识别程度是不同的,波形聚类可以大致判断河流方向,对于窄小河道边界识别不明显;相干体对于窄小
河道边界的识别好于波形聚类;分频可以清楚地看到窄小河道砂体边界细微变化。通过对RMS 属性分析,建立了薄
互层砂体预测厚度与砂体实际厚度的关系,并利用后验井进行了验证。对于厚度>2 m 的砂体,预测精度高,对于厚度
为12 m 的砂体,在预测相对误差<35% 时,预测精度可以达到60%,对于厚度<1 m 的砂体,属性预测不可靠。

关键词: 大庆油田, 井震联合, 窄小河道, 预测精度

Abstract: Seismic prediction technologies for narrow channel sand body are analyzed such as waveform clustering,coherence
cube,frequency division and attribute analysis in order to produce remaining oil of narrow channel sand body,taking Beierxi
area of Daqing oilfield as an example,on the basis of isochronous stratigraphic framework. It is found that different prediction
technologies have different results to narrow channel sand bodies. Waveform clustering can approximately determine direction
of narrow channel,but it can not distinguish narrow channel boundary obviously. Coherence cube is more superior than waveform
clustering in narrow channel boundary recognition. Frequency division can clearly show narrow channel boundary subtle
change. The relationship between the predicted sand body thickness and the actual sand body thickness is established through
the analysis of RMS attribute,and it is verified that prediction accuracy of sand body is different. The prediction accuracy
is high when sand body thickness is more than 2 m and the prediction accuracy can reach 60% on the condition that relative
prediction error is less than 35% when thickness of sand body is between 12 m. The prediction accuracy of attribute is not
reliable when thickness of sand body is less than 1 m. This prediction method has important significance in the production of
remaining oil of narrow channel sand body.

Key words: Daqing Oilfield, well-to-seismic integration, narrow channel, prediction accuracy

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