Journal of Southwest Petroleum University(Science & Technology Edition) ›› 2022, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (2): 65-78.DOI: 10.11885/j.issn.1674-5086.2020.03.02.01

• GEOLOGY EXPLORATION • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Inversion of Geomechanical Model Parameters Based on KL Expansion and Its Application

QIN Jianhua1, YANG Kun2, DING Yi1, ZHANG Boning3, TANG Huiying4   

  1. 1. Exploration and Development Institute, Xinjiang Oilfield Company, PetroChina, Karamay, Xinjiang 834000, China;
    2. Development Company, Xinjiang Oilfield Company, PetroChina, Karamay, Xinjiang 834000, China;
    3. Chengdu North Petroleum Exploration and Development Technology Company Limited, Chengdu, Sichuan 610051, China;
    4. State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610500, China
  • Received:2020-03-02 Published:2022-04-22

Abstract: The distribution of in-situ stresses, as well as geomechanical properties, is critical for wellbore stability analysis, hydraulic fracturing, and sand control in the petroleum industry. In this paper, we propose a data assimilation procedure for matching the in-situ stresses with the hard data (1 D measured or interpreted in-situ stresses) by sequentially adjusting the fields of geomechanical properties and the boundary conditions with optimization algorithms. The distribution of geomechanical properties are generated with the conditional Karhunen—Loève expansion (KL—E), which can reduce the number of unknowns from element-based geomechanical properties to a small set of random variables that significantly save the computing time and accelerate the convergence of the optimization algorithms. The applicability of the proposed procedure has been systematically tested by several synthetic cases and a field case study of a shale gas reservoir in Sichuan Basin. Not only the improvement of stress matching but also a more accurate description of the distribution of geomechanical properties at unmeasured locations is observed. In addition, compared to the inversion of the geomechanical properties, the inversion of boundary conditions is much faster.

Key words: geomechanical modeling, Karhunen-Loève expansion, geomechanical property distribution, data assimilation, shale gas

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