西南石油大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2012, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (4): 174-180.
• 博导论评 • Previous Articles
Zhao Jinzhou1, Ren Lan1, Hu Yongquan1, Pei Yu2
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Abstract: Complex propagation system of multi-branched,non-planar fractures in naturally fractured formations commonlyoccurs due to the effect of natural fractures,which greatly differs from bi-wing,symmetric and planar fracture generated in thehomogeneous formations. Therefore,the conventional hydraulic fracture extending model is no longer adaptable,and there’s anurgent need to develop a new model to simulate the propagation pattern and geometry of induced fracture in naturally fracturedformations when hydraulic fracture extends along natural fractures. Based on the equivalent planar fracture of propagationpathway of hydraulic fracture re-orientating along natural fractures,this paper established the mathematical model of hydraulicfracture non-planar re-orientation propagation and provided corresponding numerical solution. The calculation results showthat the induced fracture width at re-orientation propagation section reduces apparently and the treating pressure increases whenhydraulic fracture extends along natural fractures. Analysis of influence factors shows that the larger differential horizontal stressand approaching angles are,the more the fracture width at re-orientation propagation section reduces;the higher volumetricrate and fracturing fluid viscosity are,the larger the whole extension fracture width including re-orientation propagation sectionis. It is clear that differential horizontal stress and approaching angles are negative factors but volumetric rate and fracturingfluid viscosity are positive factors for that proppant transports along hydraulic induced fracture. For this purpose,raisingvolumetric rate and fracturing fluid viscosity can reduce fracturing risk in naturally fractured formations. This research in thispaper realizes non-planar extending features of hydraulic fracture and offers a theoretical basis for fracturing design in naturallyfractured formations. Therefore,it has importantly theoretical value and practical significance.
Key words: naturally fractured formations, hydraulic fracture, non-planar propagation, natural fractures, differential horizontalstress, approaching angles
CLC Number:
TE331
Zhao Jinzhou;Ren Lan;Hu Yongquan;Pei Yu. Numerical Simulation on Non-planar Propagation of Hydraulic Fracture inNaturally Fractured Formations[J]. 西南石油大学学报(自然科学版), 2012, 34(4): 174-180.
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