大理大学学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 8 ›› Issue (4): 1-6.

• 药学 •    下一篇

苗药大乌泡对溃疡性结肠炎小鼠的治疗作用研究

熊 凯,肖天保,曾 炼,罗字呈,杨 桃,杨胜邦   

  1. (1.贵州中医药大学,贵阳 550002;2.贵州中医药大学第一附属医院,贵阳 550001;

    3.黔东南州中医医院,贵州凯里 556000)

  • 收稿日期:2022-11-28 修回日期:2022-12-07 出版日期:2023-04-15 发布日期:2023-04-25
  • 通讯作者: 杨胜邦,副主任医师,E-mail:1183098014@qq.com。
  • 作者简介:熊凯,硕士研究生,主要从事溃疡性结肠炎、炎症性肠病基础与临床研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金项目(82260936);贵州省中医药管理局中医药、民族医药科学技术课题研究项目(QZYY-2021-028)

Therapeutic Effect of Miao Medicine Rubus pluribracteatus on Mice with Ulcerative Colitis

Xiong Kai, Xiao Tianbao, Zeng Lian, Luo Zicheng, Yang Tao, Yang Shengbang   

  1. (1.Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang 550002, China; 2.The First Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang 550001, China; 3.QianDongNanZhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Kaili, Guizhou 556000, China)

  • Received:2022-11-28 Revised:2022-12-07 Online:2023-04-15 Published:2023-04-25

摘要:

目的:探讨苗药大乌泡对葡聚糖硫酸钠(DSS)诱导的溃疡性结肠炎(UC)小鼠的治疗作用及机制。方法:雄性C57BL/6小鼠50只,随机分成对照组、模型组、美沙拉嗪组、大乌泡低剂量组及大乌泡高剂量组,每组10只。对照组饮水7 d,其余组通过连续7 d饮用3% DSS溶液构建UC小鼠模型,此后各组灌胃治疗7 d。造模及给药期间测量各组小鼠的疾病活动指数(DAI);末次给药后完成眼内眦取血并处死各组小鼠,剪取全段结肠(盲肠至肛门)以测量各组小鼠结肠长度,苏木精-伊红染色法观察结肠组织病理形态变化,酶联免疫吸附试验检测血清中肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、二胺氧化酶(DAO)含量,蛋白质印迹法检测结肠组织闭合蛋白(Occludin)、黏蛋白2(Muc2)、紧密连接蛋白-1(ZO-1)表达。结果:大乌泡能降低UC小鼠DAI评分,增加其结肠长度,缓解结肠组织形态变化,下调血清中TNF-α、DAO的含量,上调Occludin、Muc2、ZO-1蛋白表达水平。结论:苗药大乌泡可能通过促进Occludin、Muc2和ZO-1蛋白表达改善肠黏膜屏障功能治疗UC。

关键词:

"> font-size:10.5pt, ">溃疡性结肠炎, 大乌泡, 闭合蛋白, 黏蛋白2, 紧密连接蛋白-1

Abstract:

Objective: To investigate the therapeutic effect and mechanism of Miao medicine Rubus pluribracteatus on dextran sodium sulfate (DSS)-induced ulcerative colitis (UC) in mice. Methods: Fifty male C57BL/6 mice were randomly divided into control group, model group, mesalazine group, R. pluribracteatus low-dose group and R. pluribracteatus high-dose group, with 10 mice in each group. The control group drank water for 7 days, and the other groups were given 3%DSS solution for 7 days to construct UC mouse model. Thereafter, each group was gavaged for 7 days. During the modeling and administration period, the disease activity index(DAI) of mice in each group was measured. After the last administration, blood extraction of inner canthus was completed and the mice in each group were sacrificed and the whole colon(from cecum to anus) was cut to measure the length of the colon. Hematoxylin and eosin staining was used to observe the pathological morphology, enzyme linked immunosorbent assay was used to detect the levels of tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α) and diamine oxidase(DAO) in serum, and Western blot was used to detect the expression of Occludin, mucin 2(Muc2), and zonula occludens-1(ZO-1) in colon tissue. Results: R. pluribracteatus could reduce DAI scores of UC mice, increase the length of the colon,alleviate the histological changes of colon tissue, decrease the levels of TNF-α and DAO in serum, and upregulate the expression levels of Occludin, Muc2  and ZO-1. Conclusion: Miao medicine R. pluribracteatus may treat UC by promoting the expression of Occludin, Muc2 and ZO-1 proteins and improving intestinal mucosal barrier function.

Key words:

"> font-size:10.5pt, ">ulcerative colitis, Rubus pluribracteatus, Occludin, mucin 2 , zonula occludens-1font-size:10.5pt, ">

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