大理大学学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (7): 99-107.DOI: 10. 3969 / j. issn. 2096-2266. 2025. 07. 015

• 教育学-心理学 • 上一篇    下一篇

“久困者无远志”：城市“低欲望青年”生活现状与产生机制研究

  

  1. 1.北京师范大学珠海校区，广东珠海　519087；
    2.早稻田大学，日本东京　163-8001；
    3. 泰国正大管理学院中国研究生院，泰国曼谷　11120
  • 收稿日期:2024-09-01 修回日期:2025-03-29 出版日期:2025-07-15 发布日期:2025-07-21
  • 作者简介:武晓伟，副教授，博士，主要从事教育基本理论、教育社会学、家庭教育等研究。

"Those in Prolonged Predicament Lose Ambition": A Study on the Living Conditions and Genesis
Mechanism of Urban "Low-Desire Youth"

  1. 1. Beijing Normal University at Zhuhai, Zhuhai, Guangdong 519087, China; 2. Waseda University, Tokyo 163-8001, Japan;
    3. Panyapiwat Institute of Management Graduate School of China, Bangkok 11120, Thailand
  • Received:2024-09-01 Revised:2025-03-29 Online:2025-07-15 Published:2025-07-21

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摘要：

近年来，“丧”“佛系”“躺平”等一系列描述青年“低欲望”状态的网络热词受到我国青年群体的关注甚至认可。基于上
述现象从“低欲望青年”的日常生活及心理状态展开质性调查，采用交叠影响域理论作为理论分析框架，解析了在当代社会转
型的大背景下导致这一群体生成的学校、家庭、社会三方面原因，总结出“低欲望青年”存在的外部归因、掩饰欲望、从众心态、
对抗主流四方面趋向，并提出从“欲望”入手对青年进行引导的解决方法。

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Abstract:

In recent years, online buzzwords such as "demotivation", "Buddha-style", and "tang ping （lying flat）", which characterize
young people's "low-desire" mindset, have gained significant attention and even resonance among Chinese youth. Drawing on these
phenomena, this study undertakes a qualitative investigation into the daily lives and psychological states of "low-desire youth", using
the overlapping spheres of influence theory as a theoretical framework to analyze the generative mechanisms from three dimensions:
school, family, and society, against the backdrop of contemporary social transformation. The research identifies four behavioral
tendencies among this group （i. e., external attribution, desire suppression, conformity mentality, and mainstream resistance）
, and
proposes intervention strategies that target youth motivation through a "desire-oriented" approach.

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