大理大学学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 7 ›› Issue (3): 114-122.DOI: 10. 3969/j. issn. 2096-2266. 2022. 03. 018

• 管理学-领导科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

为什么农业转移人口基本公共服务不可携带———基于利益博弈的分析

张彰1,田尉琪2   

  1. 1.云南财经大学公共政策研究中心,昆明650221;2.云南财经大学财政与公共管理学院,昆明650221
  • 收稿日期:2021-04-27 修回日期:2021-09-01 出版日期:2022-03-15 发布日期:2022-03-28
  • 作者简介:张彰,副教授,博士,主要从事财政理论与政策、城市化与公共服务供给研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金重点项目(71833005);云南省应用基础研究计划项目青年项目(2016FD061)

Why the Basic Public Service of Agricultural Transfer Population is not Portable:Based on the Analysis of Game Theory

Zhang Zhang1,Tian Weiqi2   

  1. 1.Center for Advanced Study of Public Policy,Yunnan University of Finance and Economics,Kunming 650221,China;2. School of Public Finance and Management,Yunnan University of Finance and Economics,Kunming 650221,China
  • Received:2021-04-27 Revised:2021-09-01 Online:2022-03-15 Published:2022-03-28

摘要: 围绕农业转移人口基本公共服务是否可携带的问题展开,从概念界定和现状分析入手,运用博弈分析方法,剖析中央政府、流入地政府以及流出地政府在农业转移人口基本公共服务保障中的权、责、利关系,进而查找农业转移人口基本公共服务不可携带的成因,得出两点结论:一是要保证农业转移人口基本公共服务可携带,中央政府、流入地政府和流出地政府均要承担供给责任,然而从博弈分析结果可知,三者均为“不承担”或“有条件承担”,且在现实情况下承担条件难以满足,导致当前我国农业转移人口基本公共服务呈现出“不可携带”现状;二是各供给主体在农业转移人口基本公共服务供给中缺位的根源,包括供给责任界定及划分不明确、供给责任和财力资源不匹配。最后,尝试提出促进其可携带的合理性方案,认为要在明确界定和划分供给责任的基础上,通过建立资源与责任相匹配的专项转移支付制度,实现农业转移人口基本公共服务可携带。

关键词: 农业转移人口, 基本公共服务, 可携带性, 博弈分析, 对策建议

Abstract: This paper focuses on the issue of portability of basic public services of agricultural transfer population. Based on the
definition of the concept and the analysis of the current situation,it analyzes the rights,responsibilities and interests relationship
among the central government,the government in the inflow area and the government in the outflow area in the supply of basic public
services for agricultural transfer population using game analysis,then find out the causes. Two conclusions are drawn as follows:(1)
In order to ensure that the basic public services of agricultural transfer population can be carried,the central government,the local
government of inflow and the local government of outflow should take the responsibility of supply. However,the results of game
analysis show that the responsibilities are "not been taken" or only "conditionally taken",and in reality,the prerequisites of taking
responsibilities are too difficult to meet,which results in "non -portability" of the basic public services of agricultural transfer
population in China. (2)The root of the lack of public service supply would be the unclear definition and division of supply
responsibility,and the mismatch between supply responsibility and financial resources. In conclusion,this paper tries to put forward
a reasonable scheme to promote its portability and make the basic public services of agricultural transfer population portable by
establishing a special transfer payment system that matches resources with responsibilities on the basis of clearly defining and
dividing the supply responsibility.

Key words: agricultural transfer population, basic public services, portability, game theory analysis, countermeasure

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