J4 ›› 2010, Vol. 9 ›› Issue (2): 61-62.

• 临床医学 • 上一篇    下一篇

子宫全切除术后膀胱阴道瘘修补38例临床分析

  

  1. 大理州妇幼保健院,云南大理 671000
  • 收稿日期:2010-01-07 出版日期:2010-02-15 发布日期:2010-02-15
  • 作者简介:赵建莲,副主任医师,主要从事妇产科研究.

Analysis of 38 Cases of Surgical Repair of Vesico-vaginal Fistula Caused by Total Hysterectomy

  1. Maternal and Child Care Service Centre of Dali Prefecture, Dali, Yunnan 671000, China
  • Received:2010-01-07 Online:2010-02-15 Published:2010-02-15

摘要:

目的:探讨子宫全切术后合并膀胱阴道瘘的发病机理及防治方法。方法:对1986年1月至2006年1月收治的38例子宫全切
术后遗留膀胱阴道瘘患者进行手术修补,并分析其发病机理、防治方法。结果:解剖层次不清,手术操作不当,是并发膀胱阴道瘘的主要原因。经手术修补后半年和1年随访,甲级愈合35例,乙级愈合3例,手术治愈率92.11%。结论:阴道残端高位膀胱瘘,采用经腹腹膜外膀胱外进行修补,是比较合理的手术途径。

关键词: 子宫全切术, 膀胱阴道瘘, 预防, 治疗

Abstract:

Objective: To explore the etiopathogenesis, prevention and treatment of vesico -vaginal fistula caused by total
hysterectomy. Method: Collecting 38 cases of vesico-vagninal fistula caused by total hysterectomy and performed repair operation, analyzing their etiopathogenesis, prevention and treatment. Result: The unclear anatomy and incorrect operative procedure are the main causes of vesico-vaginal fistula. 35 cases of first grade recovered; 3 cases of second grade recovered. In the eighteen-month fellow up, it is shown that the cure rate is 92.11%. Conclusion: It is a reasonable operation approach to do extra-periponeal and extra-bladder repair for high site of vesico-vaginal fistula.

Key words: hysterectomy, vesico-vaginsl fistula, prevention, treatment

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