J4 ›› 2011, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (6): 33-35.

• 预防医学 • 上一篇    下一篇

339例男性强制戒毒人员吸毒特征及艾滋病知识调查

目的:了解强制戒毒所吸毒人群的吸毒特征及艾滋病相关知识知晓情况。方法:通过整群随机抽样的方法,随机抽取大理州劳教所350名吸毒者进行问卷调查,问卷包括人口学特征、吸毒行为和艾滋病相关知识。结果:调查共收回有效问卷339份,被调查者中年龄最小16岁,最大60岁,平均(33.34-+7.34)岁;文化程度以小学和初中为主,分别占31.6%和51.0%;吸毒时间最短为6个月,最长为43年,平均为(8.94-+6.42)年;吸毒方式主要以单纯口服吸毒为主,占总人数的56.3%,26.8%的戒毒者曾经与他人共用注射器静脉吸毒;戒毒人员艾滋病知识的来源主要渠道为劳教所入所健康教育培训,在通过电视媒体、网络、朋友/家人和展览宣传渠道获取艾滋病知识方面,差异有统计学意义(P<O.05);被调查者中76%1~7戒毒人员知晓预防艾滋病的基本知识。结论:强制戒毒所吸毒人群艾滋病知晓率不高,应采取综合措施提高高危人群和一般人群的艾滋病知识知晓率,遏制其蔓延的势头。   

  1. 1.大理学院公共卫生学院,云南大理 671000; 2.大理州劳教所,云南大理 671000
  • 出版日期:2011-06-01 发布日期:2011-06-01
  • 通讯作者: 申元英,教授,电话:l3887251528
  • 作者简介:张态,讲师,主要从事流行病学研究.

Survey of Drug Characteristics and AIDS-related :Knowledge in 339 Cases of M ale Addicts under Coercive Drug Rehabilitation

  1. 1.College of Public Health,Dali University,Dali,Yunnan 67 1 000, China;
    2.Dali Labor Education Station,Dali,Yunnan 67 1 000,China
  • Online:2011-06-01 Published:2011-06-01

摘要:

目的:了解强制戒毒所吸毒人群的吸毒特征及艾滋病相关知识知晓情况。方法:通过整群随机抽样的方法,随机抽取大理州劳教所350名吸毒者进行问卷调查,问卷包括人口学特征、吸毒行为和艾滋病相关知识。结果:调查共收回有效问卷339份,被调查者中年龄最小16岁,最大60岁,平均(33.34-+7.34)岁;文化程度以小学和初中为主,分别占31.6%和51.0%;吸毒时间最短为6个月,最长为43年,平均为(8.94-+6.42)年;吸毒方式主要以单纯口服吸毒为主,占总人数的56.3%,26.8%的戒毒者曾经与他人共用注射器静脉吸毒;戒毒人员艾滋病知识的来源主要渠道为劳教所入所健康教育培训,在通过电视媒体、网络、朋友/家人和展览宣传渠道获取艾滋病知识方面,差异有统计学意义(P<O.05);被调查者中76%1~7戒毒人员知晓预防艾滋病的基本知识。结论:强制戒毒所吸毒人群艾滋病知晓率不高,应采取综合措施提高高危人群和一般人群的艾滋病知识知晓率,遏制其蔓延的势头。

关键词: 强制戒毒人群, 吸毒特征, 艾滋病知识, 调查

Abstract:

Objectives:To explore AIDS—related knowledge and drug eharacteristies among male addicts under coereive drug rehabilitation in Dali Labor Education Station.Methods:By cluster rand—Dill sampling,350 questionnaires of drug addicts in Dali Labor Education Station about demographic characteristics,behaviour and AIDS—related knowledge were analyzed. Results:The number of survey collected was 339.Among the addicts,the youngest was 1 6 years old,and the oldest was 60.the average age was33. 34±7.34.
The edu cational backgrounds of the addicts under coercive drug rehabilitation mainly were elementary school (3 1.6%) and junior high school(51.O% ).The average length of drug addiction was 8.94-4-6.42 year.with the shortest of 6 months and the longest of 43 years.56.3% of addicts were simple oral dug,26.8% of addicts were intravenous;drug with sharing syringes.Compared to TV programs.news—papers an(1 books and other resources,their HIV/AIDS—relates1 knowledge were largely obtained from the train course in Labor Edueati0n Station.76% of adicts knew how to prevent from H1V/AIDS in ction.Conclusion:It is vital to take comprehensive measures t0 improve HIV/AIDS—related knowledge education in the drug addiction population in order to rednee HIV infection.

Key words: addicts under coercive drug rehabilitation, drug characteristics, HIV/AIDS—related knowledge, survey

中图分类号: