J4 ›› 2011, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (6): 61-63.
目的：了解我院I类切口手术预防性应用抗菌药物的情况。方法：选取我院2010年1月至6月I类切口手术的出院病历
742份，对预防性应用抗菌药物情况进行调查。结果：742份I类切口手术均使用了抗菌药物，无指征用药195份，联合用药209份；在首次给药方面，术前0．5～2h应用169份(占22.8％)，术前>2h应用266份(占35．8％)，术前不用而术后应用307份(占41．4％)。结论：我院I类切口手术存在着使用抗菌药物品种档次高、时间长、联用率高、药物使用不当等几方面的情况，应加强管理。
Objective：To investigate the application of antibiotic prophylaxis for type I incision operations in our hospita1．Methods：Seven hundred and forty two cases with type I incision operation in our hospital from January to June in 2010 were conducted a retrospective analysis．Results：All cases of the type I incision patients received prophylactic antibiotic，among which 195 cases were applied with no indication drug，while 209 eases were applied with drug combination．There was much difference in first administration time，1 69 eases(22．8％ )were 0．5-2h preoperative；266 cases(35．8％)were more than 2h preoperative；and 307 cases(41．4％ )were applied postoperatively．Conclusion：UnneeessaEy high-grade antibiotic，inappropriate and prolonged usage，as well as high utilization rate of the drag combination were the main problems in the application of antibiotic prophylaxis for type I incision operations in our hospital，which needed improved management．
摘要：
目的：了解我院I类切口手术预防性应用抗菌药物的情况。方法：选取我院2010年1月至6月I类切口手术的出院病历
742份，对预防性应用抗菌药物情况进行调查。结果：742份I类切口手术均使用了抗菌药物，无指征用药195份，联合用药209份；在首次给药方面，术前0．5～2h应用169份(占22.8％)，术前>2h应用266份(占35．8％)，术前不用而术后应用307份(占41．4％)。结论：我院I类切口手术存在着使用抗菌药物品种档次高、时间长、联用率高、药物使用不当等几方面的情况，应加强管理。
中图分类号:
