J4 ›› 2013, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (12): 36-38.

• 临床医学 • 上一篇    下一篇

瑞芬太尼和芬太尼分别复合丙泊酚对全麻诱导期心血管反应的影响

  

  1. 1.德宏州武警支队卫生队,云南芒市 678400;2.芒市人民医院,云南芒市 678400)
  • 收稿日期:2013-09-11 修回日期:2013-10-25 出版日期:2013-12-15 发布日期:2013-12-15
  • 作者简介:吴红兵,主治医师,主要从事麻醉医学研究.

Effect of Propofol Combined with Remifentanil or Fentanyl on Cardiovascular Response during
Induction of General Anesthesia

  1. 1.Armed Police Detachment of Dehong State,Mangshi,Yunnan 678400,China;
    2.People's Hospital of Mangshi County,Mangshi,Yunnan 678400,China
  • Received:2013-09-11 Revised:2013-10-25 Online:2013-12-15 Published:2013-12-15

摘要:

目的:比较瑞芬太尼和芬太尼分别复合丙泊酚对患者全麻诱导期心血管反应的影响。方法:60例胆囊切除术患者随机分
为F组(芬太尼复合丙泊酚麻醉)和R组(瑞芬太尼复合丙泊酚麻醉)。入室后常规监测心率(HR)、无创血压(SBP、DBP和MBP)、脉搏血氧饱和度(SPO2)。分别记录入室后(T0)、气管插管前即刻(T1)、气管插管后1 min(T2)和5 min(T3)时患者的HR、SBP、MBP、DBP数值。结果:两组患者基础值差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。患者诱导前后自身比较,在插管后1 min时,F组患者的HR、SBP、MBP、DBP各数值均显著上升,同时R组各指标差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。组间比较,R组患者T1、T2、T3时的HR、SBP、MBP、DBP均显著低于F组差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:相比芬太尼,瑞芬太尼可显著抑制患者全麻诱导期的心血管反应。

关键词: 瑞芬太尼, 芬太尼, 气管插管, 心血管反应

Abstract:

Objective:To compare the effect of propofol combined with remifentanil or fentanyl on cardiovascular response during induction of general anesthesia. Methods:Patients with ASA status 玉~域undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy were randomly divided into two groups:group R (propofol+remifentanil anesthesia)and group F (propofol+fentanyl anesthesia).Heart rate(HR),systolic blood pressure (SBP),mean blood pressure (MBP),diastolic blood pressure (DBP)were recorded before and after the tracheal intubation. Results:The HR,SDP,MAP,DBP of group F significantly increased at 1 minute after intubation(P< 0.05). The intubation did not affect all the indexes in groups R(P>0.05). There were significant differences of all the indexes between two groups after the induction the and the intubation(P<0.05).Conclusion:Compared with fentanyl,remifentanil can significantly inhibit the cardiovascular responses to induction of general anesthesia.

Key words: remifentanil, fentanyl, tracheal intubation, cardiovascular response

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