J4 ›› 2014, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (2): 75-77.

• 护理学 • 上一篇    下一篇

孕产妇健康指导效果的对比研究

  

  1. 大理学院护理学院,云南大理 671000
  • 收稿日期:2013-10-30 修回日期:2013-11-19 出版日期:2014-02-15 发布日期:2014-02-15
  • 作者简介:鲁玉苗,实验师,主要从事护理管理与护理教育研究.
  • 基金资助:

    大理学院青年教师科研基金资助项目(KYQN201105)

Comparative Study on the Effect of Health Guidance in Pregnant Women

  1. College of Nursing, Dali University, Dali, Yunnan 671000,China
  • Received:2013-10-30 Revised:2013-11-19 Online:2014-02-15 Published:2014-02-15

摘要:

目的:探讨通过孕期健康指导对孕产妇的产前检查情况及孕期知识的影响。方法:选取100名孕妇按孕产妇意愿分为
干预组和对照组各50名,干预组孕妇行孕妇学校培训、个体指导、宣传手册等方式进行指导。对照组不愿参加孕妇学校培训,进行常规孕检门诊指导。结果:干预组孕妇对产前检查认知情况、发现高危妊娠情况、妊娠结局的指标明显优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:通过培训提高了孕产妇孕期保健知识、分娩知识、生理心理状态和新生儿喂养、护理知识,降低了母婴并发症。

关键词: 孕妇, 健康指导, 调查

Abstract:

Objective: To explore the impact of a general guidance program for healthy pregnancy on prenatal care and prenatal
knowledge. Methods: One hundred pregnant females were divided into interference group(50 cases)and control group(50 cases) according to their personal will. The interference group underwent a guidance program including prenatal training, individual consulting, brochure reading, while the control group only experienced clinical examination and education. Results: Compared with the control group, the interference group showed significantly(P<0.05)higher recognition of prenatal care, acute awareness of high-risk pregnancy and the knowledge of delivery process. Conclusion: The guidance program remarkably improved the knowledge of pregnant women in prenatal care, delivery process, healthy mental and physical maintenance, child-care, while reduced the chances of both postpartum and pregnancy complications.

Key words: pregnant women, health guidance, research

中图分类号: