大理市2008年至2012年美沙酮维持治疗现状分析

J4 ›› 2014, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (4): 67-69.

大理市2008年至2012年美沙酮维持治疗现状分析

1.大理市疾病预防控制中心，云南大理 671000；2.大理学院公共卫生学院，云南大理 671000

收稿日期:2014-01-09 出版日期:2014-04-15 发布日期:2014-04-15
作者简介:李洪元，主管医师，主要从事艾滋病性病防治研究.

Analysis of Methadone Continuous Treatment Status in Dali from 2008 to 2012

1.Dali Disease Prevention and Control Center，Dali，Yunnan 671000，China；
2.College of Public Health, Dali University, Dali, Yunnan 671000, China

Received:2014-01-09 Online:2014-04-15 Published:2014-04-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

目的：对大理市美沙酮维持治疗门诊治疗病人的一般情况、在治人数、维持治疗率、退出原因和抗体检测等情况进行分
析，为扩大美沙酮维持治疗工作提供科学依据。方法：收集2008年至2012年美沙酮维持治疗数据资料。结果：在治人数逐年增加，维持治疗率提高了36.6%，生物学检测率2009年至2012年间比较，差异具有统计学意义（P<0.01）。退出原因主要是偷吸被抓、疾病和交通不便，分别占29.7%、28.5%、15.6%，吗啡尿检阳性率18.9%。结论：必须加强对美沙酮维持治疗工作的管理，扩大美沙酮维持治疗工作覆盖面、可及性，为戒毒人员提供心理支持和社会帮助，采取综合干预措施，进一步提高美沙酮维持治疗在治人数、维持率和生物学检测率，降低戒毒人员的伤害。

关键词: 美沙酮, 维持治疗, 现状分析

Abstract:

Objective：To make an analysis of patients' status of clinical methadone continuous treatment which includes general
state，patients' number in treatment，continuous treating rate，recover reason and biological detection，in order to provide scientific basis for methadone continuous treatment work. Methods： Data on methadone continuous treatment from 2008 to 2012 were collected. Results：Biological detection rate from 2009 to 2012 were compared to show that patients in treatment had increased year by year and continuous treating rate was improved by 36.6%. Results show statistical significance （P<0.01）；recover reasons were being caught by stealthy using，diseases and inaccessibility，representing 29.7%，28.5% and 15.6%. Morphine urine test positive rate was 18.9% . Conclusion：Administration on methadone continuous treatment work should be improved. Accessibility and
converge of methadone continuous treatment work should be enlarged. Patients are provided with psychological support and social aid together with integrated interventions methods so as to increase the patients' number，maintenance rate and biological detection which will reduce the harm of drug addicts.

Key words: methadone, continuous treatment, current status analysis

中图分类号:

R996

李洪元, 王芹丽, 方跃华, 季守莲. 大理市2008年至2012年美沙酮维持治疗现状分析[J]. J4, 2014, 13(4): 67-69.

LI Hong-Yuan, WANG Qin-Li, FANG Yue-Hua , JI Shou-Lian. Analysis of Methadone Continuous Treatment Status in Dali from 2008 to 2012[J]. J4, 2014, 13(4): 67-69.