J4 ›› 2015, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (10): 31-32.

• 临床医学 • 上一篇    下一篇

四肢Ⅰ、Ⅱ度烧伤临床治疗体会

  

  1. (1.宾川县平川镇中心卫生院,云南宾川671611;2.大理大学附属医院,云南大理671000)
  • 收稿日期:2015-04-28 出版日期:2015-10-15 发布日期:2015-10-15
  • 作者简介:张世民,副主任医师,主要从事临床外科研究.

Clinical Treatment of the I and II Degree Burn of Extremity

  1. (1.Center Township Hospital of Pinchuan, Binchuan, Yunnan 671611, China; 2. Affiliated Hospital of Dali University, Dali, Yunnan
    671000, China)
  • Received:2015-04-28 Online:2015-10-15 Published:2015-10-15

摘要:

目的:总结基层医院四肢小面积Ⅰ、Ⅱ度烧伤的特点及有效的治疗方法。方法:分析宾川县平川镇中心卫生院从2012
年1月至2015年1月诊治的四肢小面积Ⅰ、Ⅱ度烧伤50例的临床特点及治疗方法和疗效。结果:临床特点:①小儿四肢烧伤相
对较多,占68%(34/50);②部分病例约58%(29/50)来诊时,已自用民间药物或方法自行处理创面,而致创面感染或污染。本组
治疗方案:所有伤者首先进行彻底的无菌清创术,对存在创面污染或感染的29例用碘附纱布外敷创面并用多层干纱布包扎,
对烧伤6 d内来诊的21例创面用湿润烧伤膏外涂后用凡士林纱布及多层干纱布包扎。根据渗液情况及时更换。本组50例,
烧伤面积均在15%以下。治愈43例,占86%,创面感染17例,经换药及相应治疗后,创面愈合,其中7例创面残留明显瘢痕及
色素沉着。结论:四肢小面积Ⅰ、Ⅱ度烧伤早期进行有效的无菌清创术,用碘附纱布或湿润烧伤膏外敷后,再用多层干纱布包
扎,并给以相应的综合治疗措施是有效的治疗方法。

关键词: 四肢, Ⅰ、Ⅱ度烧伤, 基层医院

Abstract:

Objective: To summerize the features and treatment of the I and II degree burn of extremity. Methods: The features and
treatment of the I and II degree extremity burns with 50 cases treated in our hospital from January 2012 to January 2015 were analyzed.
Results: The clinical features were: ①Burn of extremity with children were 68%(34/50); ②58% had infected or contaminated
wounds because they had treated the burns with folk medicine or methods before visiting the doctor. The treatments were: Sterile
debridement was conducted to all patients. 29 cases with infected or contaminated wounds were applied iodophor gauze and multilayer
dry gauze bandage. 21 cases burned within 6 hours were treated with moist exposed burn ointment(MEBO), vaseline gauze and
multilayer dry gauze bandage. Bandage was changed when liquid appeared. The TBSA of all 50 cases were under 15%. 43 cases
recovered(86%), 17 wound infections recovered after changing the dressing, 7 had scars and pigmentation. Conclusion: Sterile
debridement, iodophor gauze or MEBO, and multilayer dry gauze bandage was the effective treatment of small area I and II degree burn
of extremity.

Key words: extremity, I and II degree burn, grass-root hospital

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