›› 2016, Vol. 1 ›› Issue (12): 67-74.

• 生命科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

大理大学古城校区校园鸟类群落多样性研究

  

  1. (大理大学东喜玛拉雅研究院,云南大理671003)
  • 收稿日期:2016-06-01 修回日期:2016-11-02 出版日期:2016-12-15 发布日期:2016-12-15
  • 作者简介:吴慧琳,硕士研究生,主要从事鸟类生态学研究.
  • 基金资助:

    大理大学大学生科研基金资助项目(KYSX2015049)

Study on Diversity of Birds Community on the Old Town Campus of Dali University

  1. (Institute of Eastern-Himalaya Biodiversity Research, Dali University, Dali, Yunnan 671003, China)
  • Received:2016-06-01 Revised:2016-11-02 Online:2016-12-15 Published:2016-12-15
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摘要:

2014至2016年间,采用样线法对大理大学古城校区校园鸟类开展了29次系统调查,以了解校园鸟类物种组成、群落
结构和鸟类多样性的时空分布。结果共记录校园鸟类56种,隶属7目21科,包括国家Ⅱ级重点保护野生动物1种,即普通
鵟Buteo buteo;Pearson相关性分析结果显示鸟类物种丰富度与乔木盖度呈显著正相关关系(r=0.51,P<0.01),与建筑物盖度呈
显著负相关关系(r=-0.57,P<0.01);在季节变化上,冬季鸟类多样性(H'=2.44)、均匀性(J =0.75)明显高于其他3季。建议学校
尽量提高乔木盖度,加强校园鸟类的保护与宣传。

关键词: 城市, 鸟类, 多样性, 生境, 季节

Abstract:

From 2014 to 2016, 29 investigations had been carried out on Old Town Campus of Dali University with line transect
method to investigate the birds community composition, distribution patterns in temporal and spatial scale. Total 56 species belonging
to 7 orders and 21 families were record, including one species of national level Ⅱ protected birds, namely the Common Buzzard Buteo
buteo. Pearson correlation analysis showed that bird species richness was significantly positive related to the tree coverage(r=0.51, P<
0.01), significantly negative related to the building coverage(r=-0.57, P<0.01). In winter, birds community enjoy higher diversity
( H′ =2.44), uniformity index(J=0.75), which was significantly higher than the other three seasons. It was suggested that increasing
trees coverage and strengthening the protection and promotion of campus birds are needed.

Key words: city, birds, diversity, habitat, season

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