J4 ›› 2016, Vol. 1 ›› Issue (4): 52-54.

• 临床医学 • 上一篇    下一篇

内镜第三脑室底造瘘术治疗梗阻性脑积水

  

  1. (大理大学第五附属医院,云南保山678000)
  • 收稿日期:2015-03-31 出版日期:2016-04-15 发布日期:2016-04-15
  • 作者简介:赵德浩,主治医师,主要从事脑室镜微创神经外科研究.

The Application of Endoscopic Third Ventriculostomy in the Treatment of Obstructive Hydrocephalus

  1. (The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Dali University, Baoshan, Yunnan 678000, China)
  • Received:2015-03-31 Online:2016-04-15 Published:2016-04-15

摘要:

目的:探讨内镜第三脑室底造瘘术治疗梗阻性脑积水的体会和疗效。方法:回顾分析2014年1月至2015年2月内镜第
三脑室底造瘘术治疗的16例梗阻性脑积水。结果:16例梗阻性脑积水中,完成内镜第三脑室底造瘘术15例,中转脑室-腹腔
分流术1例,随访4~12个月,症状明显缓解12例(有效率75.0%)、症状无变化2例、症状复发1例、症状加重添加脑室-腹腔分
流术1例;复查头颅CT、MRI,脑室缩小7例(43.8%)、无明显变化7例、略变大2例。结论:内镜第三脑室底造瘘治疗梗阻性脑
积水微创、有效、并发症少。

关键词: 梗阻性脑积水, 脑室镜, 第三脑室底造瘘术

Abstract:

Objective: To investigate the experience and effect of endoscopic third ventriculostomy in the treatment of obstructive
hydrocephalus. Methods: Retrospective analysis was introduced to 16 cases of obstructive hydrocephalus received endoscopic third
ventriculostomy in our hospital from January 2014 to February 2015. Results: All 16 cases of obstructive hydrocephalus accepted
endoscopic third ventriculostomy with 15 cases completed the surgery and one case shifted to ventriculo-peritoneal shunt. A 4-12-
month follow-up showed symptomatic improvement in 12 cases(75%), no change in two cases, relapse in one cases and relief by
ventriculo-peritoneal shunt in one case; CT and MRI head revealed that ventricle reduced in seven cases(43.7%), no obvious change
in seven cases, slightly expansion in two cases. Conclusion: Endoscopic third ventriculostomy is a minimal invasive approach with
obvious efficacy and less complications to obstructive hydrocephalus.

Key words: obstructive hydrocephalus, ventriculoscope, endoscopic third ventriculostomy

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