J4 ›› 2016, Vol. 1 ›› Issue (6): 75-77.

• 生命科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

苍山国家级自然保护区鹅膏菌属真菌资源调查

  

  1. (大理大学农学与生物科学学院,云南大理671003)
  • 收稿日期:2015-10-14 出版日期:2016-06-15 发布日期:2016-06-15
  • 作者简介:龚斌,生物科学专业2013级本科生.
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金资助项目(31460015);云南省教育厅重大专项资助项目(ZD2010010);云南省中青年学
    术带头人资助项目(2012HB042);云南省高校滇西生物多样性科技创新团队项目(云教函〔2011〕93号);大
    理大学质量工程项目(TDI-05)

Investigation of the Genus Amanita in Cangshan Mountain National Nature Reserve

  1. (College of Agriculture and Biology Science, Dali University, Dali, Yunnan 671003, China)
  • Received:2015-10-14 Online:2016-06-15 Published:2016-06-15

摘要:

目的:调查苍山自然保护区内鹅膏菌属Amanita 真菌资源。方法:采用随机调查的方法对苍山国家级自然保护区的鹅
膏菌属真菌资源进行调查,并根据形态学特征对其进行鉴定。结果:在2008年至2015年间共采集标本近200份,鉴定出该区
鹅膏菌属真菌34种。结论:苍山自然保护区内鹅膏菌属真菌资源丰富,其中本属真菌中花柄橙黄鹅膏Amanita hemibapha 为美
味野生食用菌;毒蝇鹅膏A. muscaria、块鳞鹅膏A. excelsa 等为剧毒野生菌。

关键词: 苍山, 鹅膏菌, 资源, 调查

Abstract:

Objective: To investigate the resources of Amanita from Cangshan National Nature Reserve. Methods: Random survey
was conducted to investigate and identify the species of Amanita in Cangshan Mountain based on the morphology characters. Results:
Nearly 200 samples were collected in Cangshan Mountain from 2008 to 2015 with 34 species of Amanita genus were identified.
Conclusion: The resources of Amanita are abundant in Cangshan National Nature Reserve. Among the Amanita species in this area, A.
hemibapha is tasted delicious, A. muscaria and A. excelsa are hypertoxic.

Key words: Cangshan Mountain, Amanita, resources, investigation

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