57例精神病人自杀行为分析及护理干预措施

J4 ›› 2016, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (2): 86-88.

57例精神病人自杀行为分析及护理干预措施

（楚雄州精神病医院，云南楚雄675000）

收稿日期:2014-11-19 出版日期:2016-02-15 发布日期:2016-02-15
作者简介:何兴琼，主管护师，主要从事精神科专科护理和临床护理管理研究.

Analysis and Nursing Interventions of Mental Patient's Suicidal Behavior in 57 Cases

（Psychiatric Hospital of Chuxiong Prefecture, Chuxiong, Yunnan 675000, China）

Received:2014-11-19 Online:2016-02-15 Published:2016-02-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

目的：深入分析精神病人自杀的行为因素，提出防范措施。方法：对2009年9月至2014年9月间收住，且在收住前后有
过自杀行为的57例患者临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果：精神分裂症是自杀的高危人群（占68.42%），抑郁悲观情绪是自杀的主要诱因（占66.67%），自缢、服毒是自杀的主要方式，午休及夜间是自杀的高危时段。结论：不能忽视分裂后抑郁患者的自杀行为，制订有效的护理防范措施，可降低患者的自杀及自杀成功率。

关键词: 精神疾病, 自杀行为, 护理干预

Abstract:

Objective: To analyze the factors of mental patient's suicide behaviors and propose interventive measures. Methods: 57
cases of suicidal behaviors by mental patients admitted at our hospital from 2009 September to 2014 September were retrospectively studied. Results: Patients with schizophrenia were at the highest risk of suicide（68.42%）. Depression and pessimism were the leading causes of suicide（66.67%）. Hanging and poison-taking were the major ways of suicide. Midday and midnight were periods at the highest risk. Conclusion: The suicidal behaviors of depression patients with schizophrenia could not be ignored. Effective nursing interventions could reduce patient's suicide and suicide rate.

Key words: mental illness, suicidal behavior, nursing intervention

中图分类号:

何兴琼. 57例精神病人自杀行为分析及护理干预措施[J]. J4, 2016, 15(2): 86-88.

He Xingqiong. Analysis and Nursing Interventions of Mental Patient's Suicidal Behavior in 57 Cases[J]. J4, 2016, 15(2): 86-88.

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