大理大学学报

• 教育学-心理学 • 上一篇    下一篇

汉语儿童正字法意识的发展研究

王娟1,张积家2*,凌宇1,郁安然1   

  1. 1.江苏师范大学教育科学学院心理学系;2.中国人民大学心理学系、国家民委民族
    语言文化心理重点研究基地
  • 收稿日期:2016-11-30 修回日期:2016-12-18 出版日期:2017-03-15 发布日期:2017-03-15
  • 通讯作者: 张积家,教授,博士,博士生导师.
  • 作者简介:王娟,副教授,博士,主要从事心理语言学研究.
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金教育学青年课题“汉语聋童的叙事特征及其叙事能力发展的干预研究”(CHA130165);江苏省高
    校哲学社会科学研究基金项目“汉语儿童汉字规则意识的发展规律及教育模型的建构研究”(2013SJB190002)

Developmental Research on Chinese Orthographic Awareness of Children

Wang Juan1, Zhang Jijia2*, Ling Yu1, Yu Anran1   

  1. 1. Department of Psychology, School of Education Science, Jiangsu Normal University;2.Department of Psychology, Renmin University of China, The State Ethnic Affairs Commission Key Research Center for Language,
    Cultural, and Psychology
  • Received:2016-11-30 Revised:2016-12-18 Online:2017-03-15 Published:2017-03-15

摘要: 以幼儿园中、大班和小学一、二、三年级的儿童为对象,考察汉语儿童在整字、部件和笔画层次上的正字法意识及其发
展。结果发现:①学前儿童已经具备汉字的整字和部件的形态意识,一年级儿童在部件位置意识和笔画形态意识上有了较大
提高,到三年级,正字法意识仍在继续发展;②随着年龄增长,儿童对汉字认知从依赖整体轮廓过渡到关注部件和笔画;③汉语
儿童的部件意识获得在先,在入小学后方获得部件位置意识。

Abstract: Children including kindergartners and elementary school students of Grade 1 to Grade 3 were adopted in the study. The
Chinese character orthographic awareness and the developmental characteristics of those children were investigated in whole word
level, radicals level and strokes level. Results showed that: ①Preschool children have already got the visual awareness of whole words
and radicals. Children in Grade 1 made great progress in radicals' position awareness and strokes' visual characteristics. Children in
Grade 3 continued to develop in all aspects of Chinese orthographic awareness. ②Children's Chinese character recognition gradually
focused on information of radicals and strokes with the growth of grade. ③Children's radical awareness was acquired firstly, the
radicals' position awareness were acquired after entering primary school.

Key words: orthographic awareness| the whole character|radical, stroke