›› 2017, Vol. 2 ›› Issue (4): 52-55.

• 临床医学 • 上一篇    下一篇

大理汉族和白族甲状腺恶性肿瘤的临床研究

  

  1. (大理大学第一附属医院外一科,云南大理671000)
  • 收稿日期:2016-08-15 出版日期:2017-04-15 发布日期:2017-04-15
  • 作者简介:汪锴,硕士研究生,主要从事临床外科学研究.

Clinical Research of Thyroid Malignant Tumor among Han and Bai Nationality in Dali

  1. (Department of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dali University, Dali, Yunnan 671000, China)
  • Received:2016-08-15 Online:2017-04-15 Published:2017-04-15

摘要:

目的:探讨云南省第四人民医院所收治的汉族、白族甲状腺恶性肿瘤患者的临床特点与病理类型。方法:对云南省第四
人民医院2011年1月至2015年12月所收治的汉族、白族甲状腺恶性肿瘤患者198例的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果:本组
汉族甲状腺恶性肿瘤病例140例(70.71%),白族58例(29.29%),与人口比例存在差异,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);病理类
型比例为乳头状癌>滤泡状甲状腺癌>髓样癌>未分化癌。45岁以上与45岁以下患者在恶性程度方面相比差异无统计学意义
(P>0.05)。结论:近5年云南省第四人民医院收治的汉族及白族甲状腺恶性肿瘤患者的发病率均有升高,并伴有民族和地域
差异。按人口比例分析,汉族发病率明显高于白族。

关键词: 大理地区, 白族和汉族, 甲状腺恶性肿瘤, 临床研究

Abstract:

Objective: To explore the clinical and pathological features of Han and Bai nationality patients with thyroid malignancy
tumor treated in Yunnan Provincial Fourth People's Hospital. Methods: A total of 198 clinical cases of ethnic patients with thyroid
malignancy tumor who treated in The Fourth People's Hospital of Yunnan from January 2011 to December 2015 were retrospectively
analyzed. Results: The cases of Han were 140(70.71%)and the Bai were 58(29.29%). So ethnic composition ratio between cases
and local population has a very significant difference(P<0.05); The rank of the rate of pathological type is papillary thyroid carcinoma,
follicular thyroid carcinoma, medullary thyroid carcinoma, undifferentated thyroid carcinoma in order. The patients of more than 45
years old and under 45 years old have no difference in malignant degree(P>0.05). Conclusion: The incidence of Yunnan Han and
Bai ethnic patients with thyroid malignancy tumor treated in The Fourth People's Hospital of Yunnan has increased within five years,
with nationality and regional difference. According to the ratio analysis, the morbidity of Han nationality is significantly higher than the
Bai cases.

Key words: Dali, Han and Bai nationality, thyroid carcinoma, clinical analysis

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