越共十二大之后越南政治的新动向

大理大学学报

越共十二大之后越南政治的新动向

赵卫华，金东黎

1.广东外语外贸大学广东国际战略研究院；2.广东外语外贸大学南国商学院

出版日期:2017-05-15 发布日期:2017-05-15
作者简介:赵卫华，副教授，国际政治学博士，主要从事越南政治革新、中越关系、南海问题研究.
基金资助:
国家社会科学基金青年项目“政治文化视域下的越南政治革新研究”（11CKS021）

The New Political Development in Vietnam after the 12th Congress of the CPV

Zhao Weihua, Jin Dongli

1. Guangdong Institute for International Strategies, Guangdong University of Foreign Studies;
2. South China Business College, Guangdong University of Foreign Studies,

Online:2017-05-15 Published:2017-05-15
Supported by:

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 越共十二大是越南政治革新进程中一次划时代的会议。十二大后，随着阮富仲权力地位的巩固，越南权力下移的趋势得以扭转，政治风向逐渐左转：首先是恢复党代会的预备会议制度，其次是改变高级领导人信任投票制度的规则，最后是收紧自荐候选人制度。上述转变主要有两种原因，一是越共内部的权力竞争，二是出于越共对和平演变和颜色革命的担忧。该变化一方面深刻影响了越南国内的政治生态结构和政局发展，另一方面也对中越关系和中国利益有着不可忽视的影响，对此中国必须要切实重视，未雨绸缪。

关键词: 十二大, 越南, 政治革新, 中越关系, 新动向

Abstract: The 12th congress of the CPV is an epoch-making meeting in the process of political innovation in Vietnam. With Nguyen
Phuc Trong's power status being consolidated after the congress, the trend of the power transfer from the upper class to the grass roots
has been reversed and the political winds gradually turn left. Three changes has taken place, i.e. the recovery of the preparatory
meeting institution before formal meeting, the start of confidence vote for senior political leaders and the control of the numbers of the
self-nominated candidates. Two reasons could explain the above changes, the one is the internal power competition in the CPV and the
other is the CPV's concerns about peaceful evolution and color revolution. The above changes, on the one hand, have a profound impact
on the domestic political structure in Vietnam, and on the other hand, have an important influence on Sino-Vietnam relations and
China's interests. Therefore, China must pay full attention to the changes and take precautions.

Key words: 12th congress, Vietnam, political innovation, Sino-Vietnam relations, new development

中图分类号:

赵卫华，金东黎. 越共十二大之后越南政治的新动向[J]. 大理大学学报.

Zhao Weihua, Jin Dongli. The New Political Development in Vietnam after the 12th Congress of the CPV[J]. Journal of Dali University.