关键词: 法定传染病, 疫情, 防控措施

Abstract:

Objective：To understand the epidemic characteristics of notifiable infectious diseases in Binchuan County from 2004 to
2013, and to provide scientific basis for the prevention and control measures. Methods：Descriptive epidemiological method was used
to analyze the notifiable infectious diseases in Binchuan County from 2004 to 2013. Results：From 2004 to 2013 in Binchuan County
it was reported that there were 9 153 cases with 24 kinds of infectious diseases in which there were 96 deaths of B class with 76 cases
of AIDS included, and the mortality rate was 1.05%. No class A infectious diseases were reported. The average annual incidence rate
was 271.14/10 million, including 2 939 cases with pulmonary tuberculosis, the main diseases of foot and mouth disease in 2 025 cases,
1 427 cases with hepatitis, 704 cases with epidemic parotitis, 404 cases with infectious diarrhea, 343 cases with dysentery, 282 cases
with gonorrhea and 274 cases with scarlet fever. There were 8 398 cases in total, accounting for 91.75%. 16 cases of class B were
reported with an average annual incidence rate of 175.49/10 million, and 8 cases of class C with no mortality had an average annual
incidence rate of 95.65/10 million. The overall incidence rate showed an upward trend, and the class B was relatively stable.
Conclusion：The prevention and control of infectious diseases in Binchuan County is still arduous, and we should strengthen the
prevention and control of tuberculosis and hand foot mouth disease.

Key words: notifiable infectious diseases, epidemic situation, analysis