两种静脉穿刺方法在老年水肿患者静脉输液中的效果观察

›› 2017, Vol. 2 ›› Issue (8): 87-88.

两种静脉穿刺方法在老年水肿患者静脉输液中的效果观察

（大理大学第六附属医院，昆明650301）

收稿日期:2016-10-10 修回日期:2016-11-07 出版日期:2017-08-15 发布日期:2017-08-15
作者简介:李丽梅，主管护师，主要从事老年病护理研究.

Observation of the Effects of Two Venipuncture Methods Used in Intravenous Infusion for
Senile Patients with Edema

（The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Dali University, Kunming 650301, China）

Received:2016-10-10 Revised:2016-11-07 Online:2017-08-15 Published:2017-08-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

目的：观察老年凹陷性水肿患者的两种不同静脉穿刺效果。方法：随机（将研究对象编序用随机数字表进行分组，在事
先或者实施过程中不作任何限制和干预或调整）将2014年1月至2015年6月住大理大学第六附属医院内三科50例老年凹陷
性水肿患者分为对照组和观察组，对照组25例，采用握拳系止血带方法；观察组25例，采用非握拳不扎止血带+75%酒精外敷
法，比较两种方法一次穿刺成功率，患者疼痛度及满意度。结果：两组相比较差异有统计学意义（P＜0.01），观察组优于对照
组。结论：非握拳不系止血带+75%酒精外敷法可提高老年凹陷性水肿患者静脉穿刺成功率，减轻患者痛苦提高患者满意度。

关键词: 老年患者, 水肿, 静脉穿刺, 方法

Abstract:

Objective：To observe the effects of two kinds of vein puncture in elderly patients with pitting edema. Methods: Fifty
patients with pitting edema hospitalized in The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Dali University from January 2014 to June 2015 were
selected and randomly divided into the control group and the observation group, each with 25 patients. The patents of the control group
were required to clench the fist of the arm to which the tourniquet was applied for venipuncture, while in the observation group patients
didn't clench the fists and tourniquets were not applied, but instead we only used 75% alcohol for external application. Then we
compared the first-stick success rate, degree of pain felt by patients and their satisfaction between the two groups. Results: The
differences between the two groups were statistically significant（P＜0.01）. The result of the observation group was better than that of
the control group. Conclusion：The method without the use of tourniquets and with no requirements of clenching the fist for
venipuncture in the senior patien

Key words: elderly patients, pitting edema, venipuncture, methods

中图分类号:

R472

李丽梅，马光兰，张桂仙. 两种静脉穿刺方法在老年水肿患者静脉输液中的效果观察[J]. , 2017, 2(8): 87-88.

Li Limei, Ma Guanglan, Zhang Guixian. Observation of the Effects of Two Venipuncture Methods Used in Intravenous Infusion for
Senile Patients with Edema[J]. , 2017, 2(8): 87-88.

[1]	雷宝. 从诠释学到实践论——兼论克利福德质疑民族志“方法论”的问题[J]. 大理大学学报, 2019, 4(9): 17-23.
[2]	颜禄斌, 赖思聪, 邹齐, 冯杰雄. 婴幼儿肛周脓肿治疗方法探讨[J]. , 2019, 4(8): 12-15.
[3]	张玉皎. 佛教历史地理研究的方法和视角探析[J]. 大理大学学报, 2019, 4(11): 7-11.
[4]	赵勇. 英语不及物动词分布的后语哲研究[J]. 大理大学学报, 2018, 3(7): 54-59.
[5]	汪兵. 史学范式与中共党史研究的学术化进程[J]. 大理大学学报, 2018, 3(7): 81-86.
[6]	张亚须，龙晖，云利军. 基于改进DPM模型的行人检测方法研究[J]. , 2018, 3(6): 13-18.
[7]	贺志雄. 例谈函数值域求法[J]. , 2018, 3(12): 4-7.
[8]	曾新, 杨健, 张鑫, 陶安玲. 基于K-means算法的优秀班集体评选方法[J]. , 2018, 3(12): 24-29.
[9]	郝俊杰，李杨. 麻黄-甘草药对治疗水肿机制研究[J]. , 2018, 3(10): 7-12.
[10]	王凡彬. 求复函数极点、本质奇点的新方法[J]. , 2017, 2(12): 1-4.
[11]	李延鹏，黄志旁，刘硕然，杨毅梅，钟泰，苏锡钧，崔亮伟，肖文. 粪样保存方法对黑白仰鼻猴肠道结节线虫监测的影响[J]. , 2017, 2(12): 70-73.
[12]	李方璐. 美国学习障碍儿童评估的发展趋势及启示 ——基于过程和方法的分析[J]. J4, 2016, 1(7): 94-100.
[13]	段直光，贾云琴，莫逆，俞丽云，陈银朝，刘敏，蒲世雪，周霞. 贝伐珠单抗治疗糖尿病性黄斑水肿的疗效观察[J]. J4, 2016, 1(4): 55-59.
[14]	王勇，张秀君. 网络辅助教学在人体解剖学教学中的应用[J]. J4, 2015, 14(8): 90-92.
[15]	唐光花，李娥，刘崇梅，施娇，朱尤帅，浦绍群，宋正蕊. 两种前处理方法测定菜籽油中6种金属元素含量的比较[J]. J4, 2015, 14(4): 60-62.