›› 2018, Vol. 3 ›› Issue (10): 44-46.

• 临床医学 • 上一篇    下一篇

超声靶位透药治疗颈部淋巴结结核的临床观察

  

  1. (大理大学第六附属医院结核二科,昆明 650041)
  • 收稿日期:2018-04-16 修回日期:2018-06-24 发布日期:2018-10-25
  • 通讯作者: 李明武,主任医师.
  • 作者简介:万荣,副主任医师,主要从事结核内科研究.

Clinical Observation of Tuberculous Cervical Lymphadenopathy Treated with Ultrasound-mediated
Targeted Drug Delivery

  1. (NO.2 Department of Tuberculosis, The sixth Affiliated Hospital of Dali University, Kunming 650041, China)
  • Received:2018-04-16 Revised:2018-06-24 Published:2018-10-25

摘要:

[摘要]目的:观察超声靶位透药治疗颈部淋巴结结核的疗效。方法:120例颈部淋巴结结核患者随机分为超声透药组、局部注
射组和对照组,每组40例。3组患者均常规抗结核治疗。对照组为常规抗结核治疗,不做局部处理;超声透药组采用超声治疗
仪经皮导入异烟肼注射液和阿米卡星注射液;局部注射组注射异烟肼和阿米卡星注射液。比较3组治疗淋巴结结核疗效,同
时比较超声透药组不同时间段淋巴结大小。结果:超声透药组的总有效率高于局部注射组和对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<
0.05);超声透药组28 d的有效率为最高,治疗第21天与第28天差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:超声靶位透药治疗淋巴
结结核安全、有效,其治疗疗程在21~28 d为宜。

关键词: [关键词]超声, 透药, 淋巴结结核, 治疗

Abstract:

〔Abstract〕Objective:To observe the curative effect of treating tuberculous cervical lymphadenopathy with ultrasound-mediated
targeted drug delivery. Methods:120 patients with cervical lymph node tuberculosis were randomly divided into three groups with 40
in each group: the treatment group of ultrasound medicines transdermal, the local injection group and the control group. Three groups were
all treated with conventional anti-tuberculosis therapy. The control group was treated with routine anti-tuberculosis chemotherapy and
without partial treatment. The treatment group was given percutaneous thrombin injection of Isoniazid and Amikacin under ultrasound
guidance. The local injection group was injected with Isoniazid and Amikacin. Besides comparing curative effects of the three groups,
we observed the size of lymph node of the experimental group in different time periods. Results: The overall curative effect of the
experimental group was higher than that of the local injection group and the control group, and there was a significant statistic
difference(P<0.05); the effective rate of the treatment group reached the highest within 28 days, and there were no significant
differences after 21-day and 28-day treatment(P >0.05). Conclusions:It is a safe and effective way to treat lymph node tuberculosis
with ultrasonic penetration, and the best advisable treatment course is from 21 to 28 days.

Key words: 〔Key Words〕ultrasound, transdermal, lymph node tuberculosis, treatment

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