大理大学学报

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新西兰社区矫正制度及其借鉴

李艳君1,万素娟2   

  1. 1.大理大学法学院,云南大理671003;2.奥克兰蒂蒂朗吉山谷路12号,新西兰0604
  • 收稿日期:2017-06-05 修回日期:2017-09-07 出版日期:2018-03-15 发布日期:2018-03-15
  • 作者简介:李艳君,副教授,博士,主要从事法制史、民族法学研究.

Community Correction System in New Zealand and Its Significance for Reference

Li Yanjun1, Wan Sujuan2   

  1. 1. College of Law, Dali University, Dali, Yunnan 671003, China;2. 12 Valley Road, Titirangi, Auckland 0604, New Zealand
  • Received:2017-06-05 Revised:2017-09-07 Online:2018-03-15 Published:2018-03-15

摘要: 新西兰的社区矫正制度建立于1886年,其间经历了五个发展阶段。从最初的更为人道地对待罪犯到对罪犯进行有效
管理及经济考量是社区矫正制度建立的主要原因。其制度特色主要有:惩教部对各级社区矫正机构实行垂直领导;社区矫正
立法较早且成体系;矫正队伍的主体是正式的国家公务员,志愿者主要服务于狱中监禁的犯人;此外其矫正的对象和工作方式
也各具特色。新西兰的社区矫正制度有如下几点值得我们借鉴:社区矫正制度的建立和完善需要渐进的过程、完备的社区矫
正立法体系、垂直的管理体制以及国家职能和社会组织职能间关系的协调。

Abstract: New Zealand's community correction system was established in 1886, and has experienced five stages in its development.
Considerations for a more humane treatment of criminals in the beginning and for a more effective and economic management of
criminals later is the major reason for the establishment of community correction system. The features of the system are: The
Correctional Department carries out vertical leadership over community corrections agencies at all levels; the legislation on community
corrections was established early and systemized; the main body of correction corps is official state civil servants; volunteers mainly
serve prisoners jailed in prison. Its corrective objects and working methods also have their own characteristics. There are several points
in New Zealand's community correction system that we could learn from, such as the gradual establishment and improvement of
community correction system, the established community correction legislation system, a vertical management system, and the
coordination of the relations between state functions and social organization functions.