大理大学学报

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基于Gephi的高校毕业生就业压力与社会适应关系的研究述评

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  1. 芜湖职业技术学院公共管理学院,安徽芜湖 241003
  • 收稿日期:2017-11-28 修回日期:2018-01-18 出版日期:2018-05-15 发布日期:2018-05-15
  • 作者简介:金怡,讲师,主要从事大学生心理健康研究.
  • 基金资助:
    安徽省哲学社会科学规划项目“安徽大学生就业压力、社会适应及其关系研究”(AHSK11-12D354);安徽省职成教学会教育科研规划课题重点项目“高职院校技能竞赛的理论研究与实践探讨”(azjxh1601)

A Review of Studies on the Relationship Between College Graduates' Employment Pressure and Social Adaptation Based on Gephi

  • Received:2017-11-28 Revised:2018-01-18 Online:2018-05-15 Published:2018-05-15

摘要: 就业压力与社会适应是大学生心理健康教育研究的重要领域,深受政府、高校、社会的广泛关注和重视,为掌握国内大学生在就业压力与社会适应研究的热点领域和发展脉络,采用文献计量法和社会复杂网络可视化工具Gephi对中国知网中就业压力和社会适应相关联的关键词进行文献分析。结果显示:①学位论文占文献比重较高。②通过高频关键词聚类分析发现以“大学生”“就业压力”“社会适应能力”“高校毕业生”“就业问题”为核心的社团、网络社团稳定度较高,但关键词之间连接不够紧密。③作者合著网络研究发现唐亮团队偏向于大学生心理压力和心理健康教育为主,王刚团队偏向于大学生社会适应性研究。④研究地域和高校分布不均衡,主要以南方和东部省份、三本院校为主。⑤社会适应能力不足是导致大学生就业压力存在的重要原因,大学生社会适应能力越弱,则其就业压力越大;此外,学习适应能力、心理适应能力都与就业压力存在显著负相关关系。

关键词: 就业压力, 社会适应, 可视化分析, 高校毕业生

Abstract: Employment pressure and social adaptation is an important focus in the mental health education for undergraduates, which is highly concerned and valued by the government, universities and the society. In order to grasp the hot areas and development context of research on domestic college students' employment stress and social adaptation, literature-based measures and a social complex network visualization tool Gephi were used to analyze the literature on the related keywords in CNKI. The results show: (1)Dissertations accounted for a high proportion of literature.(2)Through the cluster analysis of high-frequency keywords, we find that there are five major associations with "college students", "employment pressure", "social adaptability", "college graduates" and "employment problems", but the connections among the keywords are not close enough.(3)According to the co-author network study,Tang Liang's team tends to focus on psychological pressure and mental health education for college students, while Wang Gang's team tends to social adaptability of college students.(4)Research areas and universities are unevenly distributed, mainly in the southern and eastern provinces and third- tier universities.(5)The lack of social adaptability is an important reason for the employment
pressure of college students. That is, the weaker the social adaptability of college students is, the greater the employment pressure is. Inaddition, there is a significant negative correlation between the ability to adapt to study and the ability to adapt psychologically to theemployment pressure.

Key words: employment pressure, social adaptation, visualization, college graduates