大理大学学报

• 政治学-社会学 • 上一篇    下一篇

从心理认同角度阅读宗教对话

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  1. 1.大理大学民族文化研究院,云南大理 671003;2.大理大学马克思主义学院,云南大理 671003
  • 收稿日期:2018-01-13 修回日期:2018-03-10 出版日期:2018-05-15 发布日期:2018-05-15
  • 作者简介:郭硕知,助理研究员,博士,主要从事宗教学、中国传统文化和宗教心理学研究.
  • 基金资助:
    云南省重点培育新型智库“云南宗教治理与民族团结进步智库”研究成果
     

An Interpretation of Religious Dialogues from the Perspective of Social Identity Theory

  • Received:2018-01-13 Revised:2018-03-10 Online:2018-05-15 Published:2018-05-15

摘要: 当代视域下的多宗教或教派的对话是宗教人士与学者共同关注的话题。宗教团体间对话的实施不仅具有积极的社会文化交流意义,而且内涵着群际关系的变化过程。对于宗教对话,通常的期待即藉由信仰的沟通减少宗教或教派间的冲突并逐步增进理解与互信。“社会认同论”(SIT)作为社会心理学的范式之一,适用于群内与群际过程的分析,因此能够成为解读宗教对话的理论工具。并且在研究对话过程的基础上,认同理论同样能够支撑结果预期以及评估对话效果的程度。通过社会认同分析,可以揭示各种宗教对话模式起作用的内部运行机制。

关键词: 宗教对话, 社会认同, 心理学

Abstract: In contemporary era, inter-religious or inner-religious dialogues are the focus of clergies and scholars. The implementation of religious dialogues not only has a positive meaning for cultural exchanges, but also changes the process of intergroup relations. For religious dialogues, an usual expectation is to reduce religious or sectarian conflicts through faith communication, and to gradually increase mutual understanding and trust. As one of the paradigms of social psychology, "social identity theory"(SIT)is applicable to the analysis of inner-group and inter-group processes, so it can be used as a theoretical tool to interpret religious dialogues. Moreover,based on the study of dialogue process, the identity theory can also support the result expectation, and estimate the effects of the dialogue. The social identity analysis can reveal the internal mechanism of various religious dialogue patterns.
 

Key words: religious dialogue, social identity, psychology