大理大学学报

• 历史学-文献学 • 上一篇    下一篇

明朝初年故元土司与中央统治者的博弈研究

#br# #br#   

  1. 1.中南民族大学民族学与社会学学院,武汉 430074;2.新疆财经大学法学院,乌鲁木齐 830012
  • 收稿日期:2017-08-26 出版日期:2018-05-15 发布日期:2018-05-15
  • 作者简介:张丽剑,副教授,博士,硕士生导师,主要从事散杂居民族研究与白族历史文化研究.

Research of Gaming Between Tusi and Central Ruler in the Early Ming Dynasty

  • Received:2017-08-26 Online:2018-05-15 Published:2018-05-15
  • Supported by:
    教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关子项目“西南地区民间信仰与社会控制研究”(13JZD027);西南民族大学创新基金项目“古代地方少数民族与中央政府的关系研究”(SWUN2016FX052)

摘要:

明朝初年,面对明朝强大的军事力量,故元土司选择了向新生的明帝国归附,这种决定对于故元土司来说存有数种有利之处:保存自身及实力,不至于被明军歼灭;可以延续其对当地少数民族的统治权力;新归附明朝的土司在日后可以获得朝廷的抚恤与赏赐等。明朝军队在统一全国的过程中,对南方少数民族地区留存下来的土司也进行了招抚,目的在于直接利用这些土司管理当地少数民族和避免这些南方少数民族土兵在土司的带领下继续反抗明朝,这样有利于明王朝疆域的统一、政权的稳定以及文化的多样性留存。

关键词: 明朝, 故元土司, 中央政府, 少数民族, 博弈

Abstract: In the early years of the Ming dynasty, in the face of the mighty military power of the Ming dynasty, Gu Yuan Tusi chose to pay allegiance to the new Ming Empire. This decision has several advantages: to preserve himself and his strength and not to be annihilated by the Ming army, to continue his rule and power over the local ethnic minorities, and to receive the pensions and rewards from the central government of Ming Dynasty. During the process of uniting the whole country, the Ming army also offered amnesty to the Tusi who had survived during the war, aiming at using them to directly govern local minority groups in order to avoid continuous fight against the Ming government by the Southern ethnic soldiers. In this case, the territory unification, the stability of the regime, and
the cultural diversity of Ming Dynasty could be guaranteed.

Key words: Ming dynasty, Tusi, central government, minority groups, game