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大众旅游与旅游目的地人居环境变迁

  

  1. 大理大学民族文化研究院,云南大理671003
  • 收稿日期:2017-10-16 修回日期:2018-03-30 出版日期:2018-07-15 发布日期:2018-07-15
  • 作者简介:潘宝,助理研究员,博士,主要从事民族文化与旅游、文化遗产研究.
  • 基金资助:
    大理大学博士科研启动费项目“民族旅游经济发展与民族文化再生产研究”(KYBS201617)

Mass Tourism and the Changes of Human Settlement in Tourist Destinations

  1. Institute of Ethnic Culture, Dali University, Dali, Yunnan 671003, China
  • Received:2017-10-16 Revised:2018-03-30 Online:2018-07-15 Published:2018-07-15

摘要: 大众旅游在改变旅游目的地现代进程的同时,也改变了旅游目的地的人居环境。为了塑造旅游形象以及吸引更多的
旅游者,旅游目的地不仅改变了地方性社会原有的建筑格局与生活环境,也将旅游目的地构建为旅游者视野中的休闲之地。
原来居住于地方性社会的人们,因为旅游者的旅游行为而改变着原有的生活方式,地方性社会的人居环境也发生了变化。地
方性社会需在旅游过程中制订适于旅游目的地发展的生态策略,消除人居环境因大众旅游而产生的消极影响,以便促进地方
性社会旅游的可持续发展。
[关键词][中图分类号]F590 [文献标志码]A [文章编号]

关键词: 大众旅游, 旅游目的地, 人居环境, 变迁, 生态策略

Abstract: The mass tourism changes the modern process of tourist destination and the human settlement in tourist destinations. In
order to shape the touristic image and attract more tourists, the tourist destinations have not only changed the original architectural
pattern and living environment of the local communities, but also made themselves leisure places in the eyes of tourists. People lived in
the local communities have changed their original ways of life and settlement because of the tourists' behaviors. The local community
has to make an ecological strategy to match the development of tourist destination in the process of tourism, and eliminate the negative
influences of the human settlement caused by the mass tourism, therefore promoting the sustainable development of tourism of the local
community.

Key words: mass tourism, tourist destination, human settlement, change, ecological strategy