大理大学学报

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消费主义价值观对贫困大学生自我认同的影响研究——基于A高职院校的个案调查

朱松节   

  1. 安庆职业技术学院思政部
  • 收稿日期:2019-04-23 修回日期:2019-06-11 出版日期:2019-11-15 发布日期:2019-11-15
  • 作者简介:朱松节,副教授,主要从事思想政治教育研究.
  • 基金资助:
    安徽省教育厅人文社会科学重点项目(SK2017A0835)

The Influence of Consumerism Values on Self-Identity of Impoverished College Students:A Case Study in a Vocational and Technical College

  • Received:2019-04-23 Revised:2019-06-11 Online:2019-11-15 Published:2019-11-15

摘要: 依据调查所获得的资料,研究消费主义价值观对贫困大学生自我认同的影响。研究发现:在消费主义价值观的影响下,贫困大学生为摆脱现有贫困生的社会身份,试图通过消费来构建自我认同。在自我认同过程中,产生对身份的焦虑及抗争、对阶层归属的渴望和对未来预期的理想化的倾向。消费主义价值观使贫困大学生自我认同感不断得到增强,但也使自我认同产生危机,并且模糊了现实自我与虚拟自我的边界。贫困大学生越是企图通过消费来实现自我认同,就越会陷入消费主义的陷阱,消费从本质上不仅不能带来他们地位和身份的改变,而且还使他们自我认同造成混乱。因此,贫困大学生只有通过树立正确的价值观和消费观、增强对消费主义价值观的鉴别力、增长个人能力和完善人格品质,才能形成积极、有益的自我认同。

关键词: 消费主义价值观, 贫困大学生, 自我认同

Abstract: According to the data obtained from the survey, the paper studies the influence of consumerism values on the self-identity of impoverished college students. The study finds that under the influence of consumerism values, impoverished college students try to build self-identity through consumption in order to get rid of the present social status. In the process of self-identification, there is a tendency toward anxiety and resistance to identity, a desire for class membership, and an idealization for future expectations.Consumerism values have reinforced the self-identity of impoverished college students, but they have also created a crisis of selfidentityand blurred the boundaries between the real self and the virtual self. The more they attempt to achieve self-identity through consumption, the more they will fall into the trap of consumerism. In essence, consumption not only brings about changes in their status, but also causes confusion in self-identification. Therefore, impoverished students can form positive and beneficial self-identity only by establishing correct values and consumption views, enhancing the discrimination of consumerism values, increasing individual abilities and perfecting personality traits.

Key words: consumerism values, impoverished college students, self-identity