大理大学学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 4 ›› Issue (2): 82-.

• 预防医学 • 上一篇    下一篇

云南省异地搬迁彝族老年人生活质量状况调查

赵桂凤,赵媛,杨亮莹,赵艳娟   

  1. (1.大理大学,云南大理671000;2.楚雄州元谋县人民医院,云南元谋651300;3.大理州洱源县农业局,
    云南洱源671200)
  • 收稿日期:2017-11-10 修回日期:2018-09-21 出版日期:2019-02-15 发布日期:2019-02-15
  • 作者简介:赵桂凤,副教授,主要从事行为与健康研究.
  • 基金资助:
    云南省教育厅科学研究基金资助项目(2015C070Y)

Quality of Life Survey of Elderly Migrants of Yi Nationality in Yunnan Province

Zhao Guifeng, Zhao Yuan, Yang Liangying, Zhao Yanjuan   

  1. (1. Dali University, Dali, Yunnan 671000, China; 2. The people's Hospital of Yuanmou County, Chuxiong, Yunnan 651300, China;
    3. The Agricultural Bureau of Eryuan County, Dali Prefecture, Yunnan 671200, China)
  • Received:2017-11-10 Revised:2018-09-21 Online:2019-02-15 Published:2019-02-15

摘要: [摘要]目的:调查云南省异地搬迁彝族老年人与原住彝族老年人的生活质量现状,探讨影响其生活质量的主要因素。方法:
分层随机抽取云南省异地搬迁的彝族老年人60人和原住地未搬迁的彝族老年人60人为调查对象,采用社会人口学资料问卷
和世界卫生组织研制并推荐的普适性量表WHOQOL-BREF进行问卷调查。结果:异地搬迁彝族老年人与原住彝族老年人生
活质量自评和健康状况4个领域得分差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);年龄、家庭人均月收入、慢性病患病情况等对异地搬迁彝
族老年人的生活质量均有影响(P<0.05)。结论:云南省异地搬迁彝族老年人与原住地彝族老年人生活质量无差别;年龄、家
庭人均月收入、慢性病患病情况等是影响云南省异地搬迁彝族老年人生活质量的影响因素。

关键词: [关键词]彝族老年人, 异地搬迁, 生活质量, 影响因素

Abstract: 〔Abstract〕Objective: To survey the quality of life of senior migrants and senior natives from Yi ethnic group in Yunnan, and explore
the essential factors affecting their quality of life. Methods: We randomly selected 60 senior migrants and another 60 senior natives
from Yi ethnic group in Yunnan as the subjects. Surveys were conducted by using social demographic data questionnaires and the
generic scale WHOQOL-BREF developed and recommended by WHO. Results: There were no statistically significant differences in
self-rating score of quality of life and health status between senior migrants and senior natives of Yi Nationality(P>0.05); but such
factors as age, average monthly family income and chronic diseases influenced the quality of life of senior migrants (P<0.05).
Conclusion: There are no differences between the quality of life of senior migrants and senior natives of Yi Nationality in Yunnan.
Age, average monthly family income and chronic diseases are the major factors that have influenced life of quality of senior migrants of
Yi nationality.

Key words: 〔Key words〕senior members of Yi Nationality, relocation, quality of life, factors