›› 2019, Vol. 4 ›› Issue (8): 9-11.

• 中华医学会2019年小儿外科西部行专栏 • 上一篇    下一篇

新生儿肝外胆道囊性病变的诊断与治疗

李亚东1,2   

  1. (1.昆明市儿童医院普外科,昆明650228;2.昆明市儿童医院新生儿外科,昆明650228)
  • 收稿日期:2019-02-21 修回日期:2019-05-22 出版日期:2019-08-15 发布日期:2019-08-15
  • 作者简介:李亚东,主治医师,主要从事新生儿先天性结构畸形研究.

Diagnosis and Treatment of Extrahepatic Biliary Cystic Lesions in Neonates

Li Yadong1,2   

  1. (1. Department of General Surgery, Kunming Children's Hospital, Kunming 650228, China; 2. Department of Neonatal Surgery,
    Kunming Children's Hospital, Kunming 650228, China)
  • Received:2019-02-21 Revised:2019-05-22 Online:2019-08-15 Published:2019-08-15

摘要:

目的:对新生儿肝外胆道囊性病变的诊断与治疗情况进行分析。方法:以新生儿肝外胆道囊性病变患者为研究对
象,例数为10例,时间为2016年8月至2018年5月,对术中胆道造影、腹腔镜、CT、B超、肝功能以及临床表现等进行观察分
析。结果:两组患者肝功能指标水平差异无统计学意义(P > 0.05);胆总管囊肿患者的胆囊宽、胆囊长、囊肿宽、囊肿长均大于
胆道闭锁患者,差异有统计学意义(P < 0.01)。结论:新生儿多种胆道畸形均可使其出现肝外胆道囊性病变的表现,实施术中
腹腔镜以及B超检查,可较好对新生儿肝外胆道囊性病变进行鉴别诊断,为其疾病的治疗提供依据。

关键词: 新生儿, 肝外胆道囊性病变, 诊断, 治疗

Abstract:

Objective: To analyze the diagnosis and treatment of extrahepatic biliary cystic lesions in neonates. Methods: A total of
10 neonatal patients with extrahepatic biliary cystic lesions were studied from August 2016 to May 2018. Intraoperative biliary
angiography, laparoscopy, CT, B-ultrasound, liver function and clinical manifestations were observed and analyzed. Results: There was
no statistically significant difference in liver function between the two groups(P >0.05). The gallbladder width, gallbladder length, cyst
width and cyst length of the patients with choledochocyst were all larger than the patients with biliary atresia, and the differences were
statistically significant(P<0.01). Conclusion: A variety of biliary malformations in neonates can cause the appearance of extrahepatic
biliary cystic lesions. Intraoperative laparoscopy and B-ultrasound examination can be used for the differential diagnosis of extrahepatic
biliary cystic lesions in neonates, providing a basis for the treatment of the disease.

Key words: neonates, extrahepatic biliary cystic lesions, diagnosis, treatment

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