大理大学学报

• 生命科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国跨区保护现状分析及发展建议

  

  1. 1.大理大学东喜玛拉雅研究院,云南大理671003;2.中国三江并流区域生物多样性协同创新中心,
    云南大理671003;3.糯扎渡省级自然保护区管护局,云南普洱665099;4.云南大学生命科学学院,
    昆明650091;5.云龙天池国家级自然保护区管护局,云南云龙672700;
    6.兰坪云岭省级自然保护区管护局,云南兰坪671400
  • 收稿日期:2019-11-29 出版日期:2020-06-15 发布日期:2020-06-15
  • 作者简介:代陆娇,硕士研究生,主要从事野生动物保护研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(31560118;31560599;31860164);云南省中国三江并流区域生物多样性协同创新中心
    项目(云教科〔2015〕25号)

Analysis and Development Proposals on Trans-Region Conservation in China

  1. (1. Institute of Eastern-Himalaya Biodiversity Research, Dali University, Dali, Yunnan 671003, China; 2. Collaborative Innovation
    Center for Biodiversity and Conservation in the Three Parallel Rivers Region of China, Dali, Yunnan 671003, China; 3. Management
    and Protection Bureau of Nuozhadu Provincial Nature Reserves, Pu′er, Yunnan 665099, China; 4. College of Life Sciences, Yunnan
    University, Kunming 650091, China; 5. Research Institution of Tianchi National Nature Reserves in Yunlong County,
    Dali, Yunnan 672700, China; 6. Management and Protection Bureau of Yunling Provincial Nature Reserves in
    Lanping County, Nujiang, Yunnan 671400, China)
  • Received:2019-11-29 Online:2020-06-15 Published:2020-06-15

摘要: 跨界保护对行政边界区丰富的生物多样性保护具有重要意义,也正成为保护网络规划和研究的热点。近年国外跨界
保护研究日趋成熟,中国也稍有起色,但是不同跨界保护类型的概念一直被混淆,而且国家内部行政区间的跨区保护合作研究
常被忽视。界定了不同跨界合作保护类型的概念,并利用文献计量法分析了以资源和环境为主题的中国跨界相关研究的发展
趋势,然后统计分析中国省级以上跨区保护区和相邻区界保护区数量。结果表明中国跨区保护合作及其相关研究缺乏,但中
国跨区保护区和相邻区界保护区普遍,跨区合作保护需求较大。为响应中国建立以国家公园为主体的自然保护地体系提出未
来跨区保护研究和合作建议,致力于满足中国生态文明建设和可持续发展战略的需求。

关键词: 跨区保护, 跨界相关研究, 相邻区界保护区, 问题和需求, 建议

Abstract: Transboundary conservation has profound significance for the biodiversity conservation in the boundary, and is becoming a
hot topic in the development and study of reserve network. In recent years, studies on transboundary conservation in foreign are
becoming more and more mature, and the studies in China have also been improved. However, the concepts of different transboundary
types have been confused, and studies on trans-region cooperative conservation within the country is often ignored. First of all, this
study defines the concept of different transboundary cooperative conservation. Bibliometric analysis is used to analyze the trend of
transboundary study on environment or resources, and then statistical analysis is conducted on the numbers of trans-region reserves
and mutual-adjacent district boundary reserves in China. The results show that the study and cooperation of trans-region conservation
are rare in China, but trans-region reserves and mutual-adjacent district boundary reserves are common, and the demand for the
cooperation of trans-region conservation is strong. Finally, this study puts forward proposals on the study and cooperation of transregion
conservation in response to establish natural reserve system with national park as the main body, and is committed to meet the
needs of ecological civilization construction and sustainable development strategy in China.

Key words: trans-regionconservation, transboundarystudy, mutual-adjacentdistrictboundary, problemsanddemands, comments